Originally posted by twhitehead
What it didn't do is wipe out life on earth, nor create 10 years of no sunlight, nor create world wide fire, nor most of the other stuff you made up to try and make it sound EXTRA SCARY in your desperate attempts to justify a Mars base.
It certainly darkened the atmosphere for years and that would have been exacerbated by the volcanism said to have happened on the opposite side of Earth, super volcanos would have also contributed a huge amount of ash and such to the one-two hit from that asteroid.
If something penetrates the crust of Earth and lets raw magma come up like a 200 km wide vocano that would also add to the destructive effects and they did track fires in a 4000 odd Kilometer radius and that would also add to the reduction of sunlight. All in all not a good time for life on Earth.
I have no doubt humans would survive somewhere somehow but we for sure would have no high tech, and not much energy, but out of the huge direct radius of destruction I imagine nuclear power and hydro power would still run unless there was so much dust it stopped water flowing or gummed up the works in water delivery for cooling or generating power.
The whole key to survival is getting enough warning. And the size of the asteroid. The one at chicxubub was maybe 10 km across but what if one comes in 50 km across? The destruction would be a lot greater than Chicxulub.
If we have ten years heads up, a concerted effort would start up to deflect it so it passes by Earth. I read one sci fi story where one was deflected that hit the moon instead of Earth which caused a spray of smaller meteors to hit becoming meteoroids and that would cause a lot of damage but not a civilization killer.
My opinion of the Mars base is only mine, I have zero influence over anyone making decisions about space travel. When I was working Apollo, I had my nose stuck in my own instruments and had zero interaction with any of the upper ranks with the one exception I made friends with a geological tech whose job it was to slice the moon rocks so the scientists could analyse the rocks and he invited me into the vault where the moon rocks were held and let me actually hold one of them.
That was as deep as I got outside my own tracking and timing job. It was a tech epiphany though!