The
good Shepherd in
John 10 is not only good, but He is God.
I propose to prove this briefly by two facts.
1.) God was called the Shepherd of His people in the Old Testament.
" Jehovah is my shepherd, I shall not want." (Psalm 23:1)
God is the shepherd of created man.
"Know that it is Jehovah who is God. It is He who has made us and not we ourselves. We are his people and the sheep of His pasture." (Psalm 100:3)
I submit that for Jesus to say He is
"the good Shepherd" is for Him to indicate that He is the incarnation of God in a man.
My second point is that Jesus as God shepherd the people IN to the sheepfold from one end of time and shepherd the people OUT of the sheepfold from the other end. As God in the Old Testament He shepherded the people into Judaism. As the of God He shepherds people OUT of Judaism and into the new covenant church.
Can you see this ?
The people go IN to the Old Testament sheepfold of Judaism by the Shepherd Jehovah. And in the New Testament Jehovah incarnated, the same good Shepherd leads them OUT of the old covenant into the new covenant.
Therefore Jesus said that He was also the DOOR as this Shepherd and His people would go in and go out.
"I am the door, if anyone enters through Me, he shall be saved and shall go in and go out and shall find pasture." (John 10:9)
Christ is not only the door for God's elect to enter into the custody of Judaism's law, where Moses, David, Isaiah, and Jeremiah were before Christ came. But after the Old Testament Christ is Jehovah incarnated as the man Jesus to be the door for people like Peter, John, James, and Paul to come OUT of Judaism's fold of the law to the pasture of the new covenant experience of Christ indwelling them.
He is Jehovah God as the door IN to the fold of the law of Moses.
And He is Jesus, Jehovah God incarnated to be the door OUT of the fold into the new covenant.
In this way Jesus said He is the door as well as the Shepherd and men shall go in and out and find pasture to eat and be nourished as God's sheep.
' I am the door; if anyone entrs t hrough me, he shall be saved and shall go in and go out and shall find pasture.
The thief does not come except to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life and may have it abundantly." (vs.9,10)
This chapter shows Jesus is not only
good as the
good Shepherd (and none is good except God alone), but that He is the way into the Old Covenant and the way out of the Old Covenant into the New Covenant. Those the saved may go in and out and find feeding pasture by the leadership of this
good Shepherd.
In this chapter Jesus says He and His Father are one:
" I and the Father are one." (John 10:30)