@wildgrass said
Thanks. I was interested in it more in terms of the fundamental properties of the universe, not maths. Some flat earth folk are defending their position by saying that the universe is a hologram.
However, these authors are seemingly arguing that they've disproved the existence of a holographic universe in their model. I don't understand any of the terminology, so I am trying to get some laymans-terms clarity on the specifics. Your response was helpful.
I've got to draw your attention to the last sentence of their abstract:
Hence, future observations have the potential to exclude, at once, an entire class of inflationary theories, regardless of the details involved in their model building.
The relevant observations haven't been made yet. What they'd rule out would be models of cosmological inflation within holographic theories, rather than the holographic theories themselves. I don't think this can be seen as evidence against holographic cosmologies.
The holographic principle doesn't help the Flat Earthers at all. Their claim is that the earth is flat
within the projection. Imagine a hologram of Terry Pratchet's Discworld and a hologram of the Earth. That the hologram is really two dimensional does not stop the Earth from being three dimensional within the projection, unlike Terry Pratchett's Discworld which is flat in the projection, but nevertheless three dimensional, and carried through space on the back of four elephants standing on the back of a turtle and is fictional. The Flat Earther's Earth is three dimensional, but flat, not the two dimensions of the holographic principle which is totally pancaked.