11 Oct '16 01:16>
Originally posted by sonhouseConsider the vectors in spherical coordinates. At the equator the vector along the radial direction has all the forces along it. The rate of change of azimuthal angle is just the angular velocity and more or less constant and because we've chosen coordinates so that the rotation is entirely around the azimuthal angle the other angle is unchanging. The only force at the equator (ignoring mountains) is directly down through the earth. Your set-up might work at 45 degrees of lattitude as the direction of the centrifugal force is perpendicular to the axis of rotation and in general not parallel to the direction of the gravitational force which is towards the centre of the Earth. For someone in the Northern hemisphere the effect should pull the bob southwards slightly. I'm not convinced by the experimental setup as it occurs to me that one has no really good way of establishing which direction is downwards with any kind of precision apart from by which way gravity pulls...
But there would still be a force on the bob by the simple rotation of Earth I would think. There is a rotation in X direction around the equator and my bell jar is on the equator. I don't see how the bob on a 100 meter string could still point directly to the center of Earth, it seems there should be some deflection. I think the circular motion represents circular acceleration so why wouldn't the bob not deflect?