The Staunton Gambit arises after 1.d4 f5 2.e4 in the Dutch Defence. ECO code: A82.

History

Named after Howard Staunton (1810–1874), who introduced it against Bernhard Horwitz. Once considered a dangerous weapon against the Dutch, modern analysis has shown that it "offers White equality at best" and it has been "out of favour for over 80 years."

Main Lines

After 2...fxe4, White plays 3.Nc3 recovering the pawn or playing for development. The Balogh Defence (2...d6) declines the gambit, maintaining a solid structure.

Strategic Themes & Plans

White sacrifices a pawn for rapid development and central control. Black must handle the resulting tactical complications carefully. Modern theory suggests that with accurate play, Black can maintain the extra pawn and a satisfactory position.