A bust of Francois-Andre ‘just call me Andy’ Philidor (1726-1795)
It’s on the facade at the Opera Garnier in Paris.
A cartoon I knocked up after seeing a similar idea
with Masons shaking hands before a tennis match.
This weeks puzzle.
J. Anderson - C. Kennedy, Great Yarmouth 2023
White to play. 1.Rxd7 but which Rook. And how about 1.Qxd8+
1. Rdxd7 Rxd7 2. Rb8+ Rd8 3. Rxd8 checkmate.
After the Philidor intro I thought I’d show a few games with the Philidor Opening.
I’m not but I will remind the readers of the Morphy Pin Trick
Morphy at the Opera (sadly not the Garnier) to remove a defender
and bring the h1 Rook in the game Morphy played 13.Rxd7 Rxd7 Rd1.
Once seen the idea it should never be forgotten.
Let’s look at the Sokolsky Gambit in the Philidor Opening.
I’ll do a spot of analysis (and sneak in a Morphy Pin Trick.)
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxe5 Nxe4 5. Nbd2 { Sokolsky’s idea.} 5... Nxd2 6. Bxd2 dxe5 {White does take back the e5 pawn but plays...} 7. Bc4 f6 {This looks like a typical RHP response. It looks good because after...} 8. Nxe5 fxe5 9. Qh5+ g6 10. Qxe5+ Qe7 {...Black gets the Queens off and is a piece up.} 11. Bc3 {But after this easy to miss move Black has to give the piece back.} 11... Qxe5+ 12. Bxe5 {The f8 Bishop has to give itself up to save the h8 Rook.} 12... Bb4+ 13. c3 Bxc3+ {The Bishop sells itself for a pawn.} 14. Bxc3 Rf8 15. O-O-O {The threat is Rhe1+ The Black King needs a hidey hole.} 15... Bd7 16. Rhe1+ Kd8 17. Be6 Kc8 {Break the pin before White doubles Rooks on the d-file.} 18. Rxd7 Nxd7 19. Rd1 {The Morphy Pin Trick.} 19... b5 {Give the King some running room.} 20. Rxd7 Kb7 21. Bd5+ Kc8 22. Rxh7 Rb8 23. Be5 {The two Bishops are carving up Black. 1-0 very soon.}
Next an OTB (Over The Board) game with the move 5.Nbd2.
M. Buscher - M. Hoefker, Germany 1991 (analysis after move 23.)
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxe5 Nxe4 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 dxe5 7. Bc4 {If now 7..Bd6 or 7...Nc6 8.Ng5 drums up a potent attack similar to the game.} 7... Be7 8. Nxe5 {So White wins back there pawn.} 8... O-O 9. Qh5 Be6 10. Bd3 {A direct and to the point attack. No messing about with this lad.} 10... g6 11. Nxg6 {Here he comes. A two piece sac. White will get the e6 Bishop back with a check.} 11... fxg6 12. Bxg6 Rf7 {13.0-0-0 would have been my move but what happens next is OK.} 13. Bxh7+ Rxh7 14. Qg6+ Rg7 15. Qxe6+ Rf7 {White has three pawns and an exposed King for the piece. A fair trade.} 16. Qg4+ {A few checks to see if the Black King goers to the wrong square.} 16... Rg7 17. Qc4+ Rf7 {18. Qg4+ and a perpetual is on the table.} 18. O-O-O {Good White plays on, and why not, White looks good here.} 18... Nc6 19. Qg4+ Rg7 20. Qe6+ Rf7 21. Bc3 {White is winning this, they just have to keep a calm head.} 21... Bd6 22. Qg6+ {We are at the 'only move' stage as far as Black is concerned.} 22... Kf8 {White now played 23.Qh5 we will what happened in that game later. Now we look at...} 23. Qh6+ {This is what should have been played. We look at was played next.} 23... Ke8 24. Rhe1+ Ne7 25. Bf6 Rxf6 {Best but Black is clearly losing no matter what they play here.} 26. Qxf6 Kd7 {The Black King heads for the hills.} 27. Qe6+ Kc6 {27...Ke8 28 Rd3 with Rh3 and Rh8 coming.} 28. Rxd6+ {The simplest way to wrap this up.} 28... Qxd6 29. Qxe7 {Force the Queens off three pawn up.} 29... Qf4+ {Black does not want the Queens off.} 30. Kb1 {30....Qxf2 and Black is mated in a few moves with 31.Re6+} 30... b6 31. Qe4+ {The Queen are off and that would have been 1-0.}
Sadly this what actually happened. (though an alert and instructive wrap up by Black.)
M. Buscher - M. Hoefker, Germany
FEN
r2q2k1/ppp2r2/2nbQ3/8/8/2B5/PPP2PPP/2KR3R w - - 0 22
[FEN "r2q2k1/ppp2r2/2nbQ3/8/8/2B5/PPP2PPP/2KR3R w - - 0 22"] 22. Qg6+ Kf8 {We just saw that 23. Qh6+ was the best more here. In the game this happened.} 23. Qh5 Ne7 24. Rhe1 Qd7 {25.Qh6+ And White still has a good attack going but....} 25. Bd2 {White is losing the thread of the game. It's awful when this happens to you OTB.} 25... Ng8 26. Qd5 {Painful to watch, I've been there, your ideas dry up. White is attacking the b7 pawn.} 26... Qc6 27. Qg5 Re8 {A wonderful trap against a down hearted player now probably looking for a draw.} 28. Rxe8+ Qxe8 29. Re1 {White was expecting 29...Qc6 30.Qd8+ Kg7 31.Qg5+ Kf8 etc...} 29... Qxe1+ {White resigned. The finish is.} 30. Bxe1 Bf4+ {A difficult game to lose. I hope White got over it OK.}
We end with this piece of RHP wizardry.
luka - twhitehead RHP 2007
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxe5 Nxe4 5. Nbd2 {The Sokolsky.} 5... Nxd2 6. Bxd2 dxe5 {White now took back the e-pawn. OK I'll them off this time.} 7. Nxe5 Qe7 {That is an annoying move.} 8. Qe2 {If Black wants a peaceful game then 8...Nd7 is the move here.} 8... Bf5 {Attacks the c2 pawn and little else.} 9. O-O-O g6 {The right idea, Bg7 and 0-0 but too slow 9...Nd7 held on.} 10. Bb4 {Wonderful play. 10....Qxb4 11.Nc6+ and mate with Rd8 next move.} 10... Qg5+ 11. Kb1 {Black is losing and had to try 11....Bxb4 and sit through 12,Nxg6 and Nxh8.} 11... Be6 {This stops the discovered check and allows a neat wrap up.} 12. Qb5+ c6 13. Nxc6 {Attacks the Queen and if 13....Qxb5 14.Rd8 mate. Black resigned.}