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What is Arabian Mate?

What is Arabian Mate?

Checkmate Patterns : Arabian Mate Explained

What is Arabian Mate?

Checkmate Patterns : Arabian Mate Explained

Arabian Mate

A rook and knight coordinate to deliver checkmate with the king trapped in the corner.

The Arabian Mate is one of the oldest known checkmate patterns, originating from medieval Arabic chess (shatranj). A rook and knight work together to deliver checkmate to a king trapped in the corner of the board.

Study Rook and knight deliver mateRook and knight deliver mate
Board is interactive - move a piece


Key Elements



  • The king is in the corner (typically h8).
  • The knight covers the king's escape squares (e.g. a knight on f6 covers g8 and h5).
  • The rook delivers checkmate on the adjacent rank or file, protected by the knight.


The pattern's name reflects its origins in the Arabic chess tradition.

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