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What is Scholars Mate?

What is Scholars Mate?

Checkmate Patterns : Scholars Mate Explained

What is Scholars Mate?

Checkmate Patterns : Scholars Mate Explained

Scholars Mate

Queen and bishop work together to checkmate on the f7 (for Black) or f2 (for White) square early in the game.

Scholar's Mate is a very quick chess checkmate pattern, typically completed within the first four moves of a game. The focus of this strategy is to threaten the weak f7 square in black's camp (or f2 for white) very early on in the game. This pattern also highlights the importance of early game piece development and control of the center of the board.

Study White checkmates on f7.White checkmates on f7.
Board is interactive - move a piece




  • White moves pawn to e4: This is a very common opening move in chess, as it frees the path for both the queen and bishop to move.
  • Black responds e5: This is also a common move for Black, mirroring White's strategy.
  • White then moves the bishop to c4: This move first directly threatens the weak f7 square, which is only defended by the opposing king.
  • Black makes a move, usually Nc6 or d6.
  • White moves queen to h5: The queen is brought out early, a tactic usually reserved for such quick attacks, as it can easily backfire if not properly executed.
  • Black may not realize the threat and makes another developing move.
  • White checkmates on f7. The queen and bishop team up to attack the weak square, with the queen moving to f7 and declaring checkmate, as the Black king cannot capture the queen and no other pieces can come to his aid.

    Scholar's Mate Example Game


    Scholar's Mate promotes a quick and aggressive game. But players need to be aware that their opponent, if experienced, could anticipate this move and defend properly, potentially leaving them at a disadvantage as they have taken the queen out too early while the other pieces are undeveloped.

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