The White King and Queen have swapped squares and the King is mated.
What we have here is a theme!
The first problem is what do we call this type of mate?
We have names for a number of mating patterns and just hearing these names
we know what happened.
“He fell for a Scholars Mate.”
“I fell for a back rank mate.”
“Nice game, ended with a Boden’s Mate.”
Going from left to right. Boden’s Mate, Anastasia’s Mate, Back Rank mate, Pillsbury’s Mate.
So if we had a name for a King being mated on d1/d8 with the Queen on e1/e8
we could visualize the position.
64squaresofpain calls it a King & Queen Swap. I think we can do better.
So challenge No1. for you lot is to come up with a cool name for this type of checkmate.
Some more RHP examples to inspire you.
DraganP - N2H4 RHP 2008
FEN
r1b1k1nr/pppp1ppp/1bn3q1/4P3/2Bp4/1QP2N2/P4PPP/RNB2RK1 w kq - 0 10
[FEN "r1b1k1nr/pppp1ppp/1bn3q1/4P3/2Bp4/1QP2N2/P4PPP/RNB2RK1 w kq - 0 10"]
10. Ng5 {Black can fight on here with 1...Nh6 but all Black can see is the Queen winning fork Bxf7+} 10... Qf5 11. Nxf7 {And now 2...Na5 keeps the game in the pot.} 11... Nxe5 12. Nxe5 {Swaps the piece in play rather than take the h8 Rook and sets up threats down the open e-file. A chess player.} 12... Qxe5 13. Bxg8 dxc3 14. Qf7+ Kd8 15. Qf8+ Qe8 16. Bg5# {Mate with the King and Queen trading places. What do we call this?}
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 {This gambit gives Black good play.} 4. dxc6 Nxc6 5. Nc3 e5 6. h3 Bc5 7. Nf3 e4 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Ng5 Bf5 10. Ngxe4 {OOPS! But White's position was difficult and just waiting for accident to happen.} 10... Nxe4 {Now White realises he cannot take twice on e4 due to Re8 so he moves the King from the open e-file.} 11. Kd1 Nd4 12. Qe1 Nxc3+ 13. bxc3 Bc2# {And there is our, as yet, unnamed mating pattern.}
This next one has it all.
Both players promote a pawn, both players get in Qh4+ & Qh5+, the King & Queen
swap thrones and an incredible blunder. All in 13 glorious chess moves.
1. e4 e5 2. f4 f5 3. exf5 exf4 {Copying moves as Black on an open board often leads to trouble.} 4. Qh5+ {This is the trouble I mentioned, Black cannot copy this move.} 4... g6 5. fxg6 Nf6 6. g7+ Nxh5 7. gxh8=Q Qh4+ {OK Black can copy this move.} 8. g3 fxg3 {Now Black was perhaps hoping for 9.Nf3 g2+ 10.Nxh4 gxh1=Q when we have a pure mirror position but with White to play when11.Qe5+ wins a piece.} 9. Qe5+ Be7 10. Bg2 gxh2+ 11. Ke2 Ng3+ 12. Kd1 hxg1=Q+ 13. Qe1 {It's a disaster. 13.Rxg1 was the move.} 13... Qg4+ 14. Bf3 Qxf3
So we need a name for type of mate. Suggestions in the thread at the end of this piece.
RHP Instructive Game No.189
Actually it is an all too familiar tale of woe.
White is winning, Black goes from bad to worse to completely lost in a few
middle game moves. It’s over. Black plays on. He’s entitled do.
The one thing a losing playing dictates is when the game will end.
White starts to make legal moves and nothing more.
Black sends him a warning what can happen to him.
White spots the mate and then forgets it is still there.
Finally instead of playing his winning 44th move, Black can resign
or get mated, White walks into a mate in two.
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 O-O 8. h3 d6 9. c3 Nd7 10. d4 Na5 11. Bc2 Nb6 12. b3 Nb7 {Black's messing about with the Knights have cost him his e-pawn.} 13. dxe5 f5 {So rather than lose a pawn and swap Queens Black turns it into a gambit.} 14. exd6 Nxd6 15. e5 Nf7 16. Ba3 Be6 {White should chop Queens here as it either wins the exchange or the e7 Bishop.} 17. Nd4 Bd7 {Now Black is struggling. The coming pawn fork on e6 wins material.} 18. Bxe7 Qxe7 19. e6 Rfe8 {This does not pin the e-pawn. White can take on f7 with CHECK!} 20. Nxf5 {But this appears to be just as good. Black has had enough of being pushed about so lashes back with a Queen sacrifice.} 20... Qxe6 21. Rxe6 Bxe6 22. Nd2 Rad8 23. Nd4 Bd5 {Black has nothing. He is a Rook for a Queen down. All he can hope for is that White totally relaxes and he concentrates on his other games. Indeed this is what happens...play on.} 24. Nf5 Ne5 25. Ne3 Bb7 26. Qe2 c5 27. Rd1 Rd7 {Undefended piece on e8. Is there a check in the position? Yes. So look for a two move trick. 28.Bxh7+ Kxh7 29. Qh5+} 28. Nf3 {White missed it too intent on chopping wood. You get the sense that White has chalked up 1-0 and is just giving this game a cursory glance.} 28... Rde7 29. Nxe5 Rxe5 30. Qg4 Bc8 31. Nf5 Bxf5 32. Bxf5 Nd5 33. c4 Nc3 34. Ra1 {No This is not the way, don't defend pawns, use your Queen 34.Rd7 that will force a Rook swap then it really is over.} 34... Ne2+ 35. Kf1 Nc3 36. cxb5 axb5 37. Bd3 Nxa2 {Now there is White's wake up call. There is one Black checkmate pattern in the position. Be careful.} 38. Bxb5 Re4 {All White need do now is give back the Queen 39.Bxe8 Rxg4 40.hxg4 would have been 1-0} 39. Bc4+ Kh8 40. Qd7 R4e7 41. Qc6 Nb4 42. Qxc5 Nc2 {Now is White's last chance before Caissa turns her back on this lad. 43.Qxe7 wins a whole Rook and with Ra7 coming this game is over.} 43. Rc1 {White was winning and missed many chances to bring the curtain down. Players losing a game of chess and playing on miss nothing. All they need is one chance.} 43... Re1+ 44. Rxe1 Rxe1{White has been checkmated.}
We end with some wonderful pieces of RHP Chess.
dmr81 (1660) - john06 (1593) RHP 2010
Black is a piece down. But the Queens are still on the board.
FEN
4r1k1/1p3ppp/2p5/8/1Q1P4/4NnP1/4qPKP/2B2R2 b - - 0 24
[FEN "4r1k1/1p3ppp/2p5/8/1Q1P4/4NnP1/4qPKP/2B2R2 b - - 0 24"]
24... Nh4+ {If now 25.Kg1 Nf3+ and 25.Kh1 Rxe3 and Black is winning.} 25. gxh4 Rxe3 26. Bxe3 {White cannot avoid what is about to happen no matter what he plays.} 26... Qg4+ 27. Kh1 Qf3+ 28. Kg1 Qg4+ {Draw by pep-check.}
This next one is good.
You have to laugh, else you will just cry and cry and cry.
Xpa6ap - zulma66 RHP 2008
Watch how cleverly White creates luft for his King so he can nick the h8 Rook.
[FEN "3qk2r/Q3n2p/4pp2/8/8/B1P5/5PPP/1R4K1 w k - 0 1"]
1. Bxe7 Qd3 {1...Qxe7 2.Rb8+ etc. The hanging back rank is Black's only chance.} 2. Rb8+ Kf7 3. Bf8+ {Clever stuff this. White’s plan is to get a Queen check on g7.} 3... Kg6 4. Qg7+ Kf5 5. g4+ {See the idea. Luft with a check. Brilliant.} 5... Ke5 6. Qxh8 {And with all the White bits now sitting comfortably on the 8th rank we witness.} 6... Qd1+ 7. Kg2 Qxg4+ 8. Kf1 Qd1+ 9. Kg2 Qg4+ 10. Kh1 Qf3+ 11. Kg1 Qg4+ {Perpetual nuisance again.}
OK boys. Thinking hats on. Give me a name for a King and Queen swap mate.
Posting it in the relevant thread is better.
The other lads usually only visit here once.
P.S. Another great blog (just adding some padding since a post has to be 24 characters long 🙂 )