The Knight sac and Pin question.
A common idea. Judgement and simple calcualtion should tell you if
it is going to work,
If White can bring enough pieces to bear on the pinned piece then
he should win back the piece with a a couple of pawns in his pocket
and an exposed King to work on.
You can apply ROT's and guidelines.
If you can get a Knight to e4 or d5 or there are Rook lifts to the 3rd rank
in the postion then it has a good chance of working.
Here is a brutal example from one of the Labourdonnais v McDonnell matches
played in 1834. This is the first example I can find of this idea in a game
so we are seeing a pioneer at work.
White's solution for getting rid of the black squared Bishop "have a Rook"
now appears quaint and obvious. Back then it possibly raised a cheer or two.
[Event "m4 (63)"]
[Site "London"]
[Date "1834.??.??"]
[Round "17"]
[White "Labourdonnais L"]
[Black "McDonnell A"]
[Result "1-0"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Ba5 6. O-O d6 7. d4 exd4 8.cxd4 Bb6 9. d5 Na5 10. Bd3 Nf6 11. Nc3 O-O 12. h3 Bd7 13. Bg5 h6 14. Bh4 g5 15. Nxg5 hxg5 16. Bxg5 Bd4 17. Ne2 Bxa1 18. Qxa1 Kg7 19. f4 Qe7 20. Qc3 b6
21. Rf3 Nc4 22. Bxf6+ Qxf6 23. Rg3+