@Eladar
In my opinion, a blunder is a move which loses immediately to a tactical refutation, whereas positional misjudgment loses slowly to strategic constriction.
I also think a certain level of proficiency is required to even begin to understand strategy, so that at novice levels, nearly all games are lost due to blunders rather than positional misjudgment.
As for whether the player knows it's a blunder or a positional misjudgment when he plays it: in the latter case, it may require long post mortem analysis and the help of a stronger player to spot the exact move or sequence of moves which constituted a positional error; whereas an OTB blunder is usually spotted just as you push your button on the clock, accompanied by a characteristic rush of blood to the face and a silent 'oh shirt!' If you do not know it is a blunder
then, you will know it when your
opponent knows it.
As Tartakower said, "the winner is the player who makes the second to last mistake."
No TD from me. Honest question, honest answer.