Originally posted by sh76
Okay, but Kasparov was the best in the World at the time. Why did he lose if he was playing against proxies for other masters?
There's a documentary about it called "Game Over: Kasparov vs. The Machine".
Computers certainly used to play characterically computer-like moves, especially ones which involved gobbling up material but left them strategically weaker. Poor computers/programmes like the one on my phone still do it.
Kasparov felt sure that in game 2 of their 1997 match...
http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1070913
...Deep Blue would play 37. Qb6, which he thought was the computer-like move. When it didn't he became paranoid, lost it mentally and went on to lose the match. In game 2 he apparently resigned in drawn position.
My understanding is that in regular correspondence chess computer use is permitted (not here at RHP of course, but that's another story). I would imagine the top CC players are all centaurs these days.