Originally posted by woodypusher
. Fischer's IQ was reported to be 186. Kasparov 195. Pattern recognition, the ability to calculate, even chess intuition, are all part of that. I do not believe a person of below average intelligence can become a master no matter how hard he tried.
All these stories about Kasparov's and Fisher's IQ remind me the stories about Bruce Lee(mafia killed him) and King Elvis(he still lives somewhere in Bahamas islands).
I'm sorry to say that but many amateurs believe in nonsense in their try to present their favorite chess champions as Gods of Intelligence, just like Martial Arts students have created several stories about Bruce Lee that none of them is true.
Here are some facts about chess and intelligence:
" In 1894, Alfred Binet conducted one of the first psychological studies into chess. He investigated the cognitive facilities of chess masters. Binet hypothosized that chess depends upon the phenomenological qualities of visual memory. He found that only chess masters were able to play chess successfully without seeing the board and intermediate players found it impossible to play a game of blindfold chess. Binet found that experience, imagination, and memories of abstract and concrete varieties were required in master chess. His work was titled: Psychologie des Grands Calculateurs et des Joueurs d'Echecs. Binet relied much on chess masters such as Alphonse Goetz (French Champion in 1914), Rosenthal, Arnous de Riviere, Janowski, and Taubenhaus.
Binet thought that playing blindfold chess would require strong powers of memory and of visualization. However, he found this was not the case. It was not that the expert blindfold player could visualize a chessboard better than the amateur. It was the opposite that was true. The good blindfold player was not dependent on the visual aspect of the game. It was the amateur who tried to picture the whole board. The strong blindfold player was using a more efficient way of storing the position in his mind.
Alfred Binet and his collegue Theodore Simon created the Binet-Simon scale in 1905. It was aimed at identifying students who could benefit from extra help in school. His assumption was that lower IQ indicated the need for more teaching, not an inate ability to learn."
And about Kasparov's IQ
"Some sources give Kasparov an IQ between 185 and 190. But one source has it listed as 135. In 1987-88, the German magazine Der Spiegel went to considerable effort and expense to find out Kasparov's IQ. Under the supervision of an international team of psychologists, Kasparov was given a large battery of tests designed to measure his memory, spatial ability, and abstract reasoning. They measured his IQ as 135 and his memory as one of the very best."
It is safe to say that chess increases IQ but high intelligence is not necessary to be Kasparov or Fisher and it is even doubtful that it helps.
Even talented players don't believe that intelligence helps in Chess.Aronian says that you don't need to be smart or have extraordinary memory , you only need to have "Chess harmony".What exactly "Chess harmony" is , I don't know , the point is that even top grandmasters are not convinced about the relation of chess and intelligence.
I have talked with a lot GMs and IMs.Some are indeed very clever but there are also some that aren't so bright and they are incapable of discussing anything outside chess.One of them is a 2600+ GM!!!