Calculus

Calculus

Posers and Puzzles

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A

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15 Oct 07

Determine whether the following sequence converges or diverges. If it converges find the limit. an=n(sin(1/n))

P
Bananarama

False berry

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15 Oct 07

Originally posted by Arachnarchist
Determine whether the following sequence converges or diverges. If it converges find the limit. an=n(sin(1/n))
We can rearrange this sequence and make a simple substitution to make it more recognizable:

a(n) = n*sin(1/n) = sin(1/n)/(1/n)

Let x = 1/n. Then we have:

a(x) = sin(x)/x

As n->inf, x->0, so we must find lim(x->0) a(x). This is easily done using L'Hopital's rule:

lim(x->0) sin(x)/x = lim(x->0) cos(x)/1 = 1

So this sequence does converge to a value of 1.

aw
Baby Gauss

Ceres

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2 edits

Originally posted by Arachnarchist
Determine whether the following sequence converges or diverges. If it converges find the limit. an=n(sin(1/n))
Well the limit of the general term when n tends to infinity is
lim an = lim n*sin(1/n) = lim n/n = 1.
Since the general term doesn't tend to zero we can say that the series diverges.

Edit: Somehow I read your post as a question if the series of general term n*sin(1/n) converges. Sorry about that. Having read PB's answer I realised that I read it wrong.

T
Kupikupopo!

Out of my mind

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15 Oct 07

Originally posted by Arachnarchist
Determine whether the following sequence converges or diverges. If it converges find the limit. an=n(sin(1/n))
As for n -> 0

sin(1/n) is bounded, so n*sin(1/n) -> 0

aw
Baby Gauss

Ceres

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Originally posted by TheMaster37
As for n -> 0

sin(1/n) is bounded, so n*sin(1/n) -> 0
It's n*sin(1/n) not 1/n*sin(1/n).
The first time I also read this wrong though not like you

m

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15 Oct 07

Originally posted by TheMaster37
As for n -> 0

sin(1/n) is bounded, so n*sin(1/n) -> 0
I think he meant n -> infinity, not n -> 0. I'll go with what PBE6 said.

m

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Originally posted by adam warlock
Edit: Somehow I read your post as a question if the series of general term n*sin(1/n) converges. Sorry about that. Having read PB's answer I realised that I read it wrong.
Sequence v Series 🙂

T
Kupikupopo!

Out of my mind

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Originally posted by adam warlock
It's n*sin(1/n) not 1/n*sin(1/n).
The first time I also read this wrong though not like you
One thing you learn in time is to read carefully. It makes life so much easier at times 😉

Tohugh I occasionally muck up as well :p

aw
Baby Gauss

Ceres

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Originally posted by TheMaster37
One thing you learn in time is to read carefully. It makes life so much easier at times 😉

Tohugh I occasionally muck up as well :p
LOL
The thing is that I'm only used to calculating limits as n goes to infinity is this types of exercises. I think now that I didn't even read your post 😳. Automod was on full power.

g
Wayward Soul

Your Blackened Sky

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19 Oct 07

Originally posted by Arachnarchist
Determine whether the following sequence converges or diverges. If it converges find the limit. an=n(sin(1/n))
why "calculus"?

P
Bananarama

False berry

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19 Oct 07

Originally posted by genius
why "calculus"?
Because you have to take the limit as "n" tends toward infinity to see if the sequence converges or not. That's some straight-up calculus, yo.

g
Wayward Soul

Your Blackened Sky

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Originally posted by PBE6
Because you have to take the limit as "n" tends toward infinity to see if the sequence converges or not. That's some straight-up calculus, yo.
*Bows his head in shame as he re-learns what he thought the Calculus was*

s
Fast and Curious

slatington, pa, usa

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27 Oct 07

Originally posted by PBE6
Because you have to take the limit as "n" tends toward infinity to see if the sequence converges or not. That's some straight-up calculus, yo.
What does PBE6 mean? You want 1,000,000 Pall Bearers?🙂

Insanity at Masada

tinyurl.com/mw7txe34

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Originally posted by sonhouse
What does PBE6 mean? You want 1,000,000 Pall Bearers?🙂
Pirate Banana Evildoer #6.

http://www.hello-cthulhu.com/?date=2004-09-28