Concentric Circles

Concentric Circles

Posers and Puzzles

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d

Joined
04 Aug 01
Moves
2408
15 May 05

Suppose you have a circle of radius R1. If you draw a chord of fixed length, c, and then slide the chord around the circle (keeping the chord length fixed), the midpoint of the chord will sweep out a concentric circle. Let the area between this concentric circle and the initial circle be A1.

Suppose you have also a different circle of radius R2 > R1. If you repeat the experiment with the same chord of length c, you will create an area A2, which is defined in the same analogous way as A1.

Which is larger -- A1 or A2?

ay

Joined
14 Jun 04
Moves
1050
15 May 05

I am not very familiar with english terms - what is a chord?

M

Joined
12 Mar 03
Moves
44411
15 May 05

The area between the two concentric circles can be expressed independently of the radii as Ai= Pi.c²/4.

d

Joined
04 Aug 01
Moves
2408
15 May 05

Originally posted by Mephisto2
The area between the two concentric circles can be expressed independently of the radii as Ai= Pi.c²/4.
Correct. It was sort of a trick question the way I worded it, because it turns out the area is the same regardless of the size of the circle.

BTW, how did you post that superscript 2?

M

Joined
12 Mar 03
Moves
44411
15 May 05

Originally posted by davegage
Correct. It was sort of a trick question the way I worded it, because it turns out the area is the same regardless of the size of the circle.

BTW, how did you post that superscript 2?
My (dutch/flemish) 'azerty'-keyboard has one key, just above the left/right arrow with two superscripts: x² and x³

d

Joined
04 Aug 01
Moves
2408
15 May 05

Originally posted by yevgenip
I am not very familiar with english terms - what is a chord?
A chord is just a line which has endpoints that lie on the same circle. So pick any two points on a circle, and draw a line connecting them -- that's a chord.

Note that for any circle, there are infinitely many chords which have length equal to the circle's diameter. If you consider this case, then it is trivial to find the magnitude of the area Ai, and you should quickly get the answer Mephisto posted.