Go back
Find The Hypotenuse.

Find The Hypotenuse.

Posers and Puzzles

R
Standard memberRemoved

Joined
10 Dec 06
Moves
8528
Clock
29 Apr 16
Vote Up
Vote Down

1) Triangle "ABC" is a right triangle with hypotenuse "AC" of 60.
2) Point "E" lies on line "BC" such that right triangle "ABE" has a hypotenuse "AE" of 52.
3) Point "D" lies on line "AB" such that right triangle "DBC" has a hypotenuse "DC" of 39.

Find Length "DE"?

wolfgang59
Quiz Master

RHP Arms

Joined
09 Jun 07
Moves
48794
Clock
01 May 16
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by joe shmo
1) Triangle "ABC" is a right triangle with hypotenuse "AC" of 60.
2) Point "E" lies on line "BC" such that right triangle "ABE" has a hypotenuse "AE" of 52.
3) Point "D" lies on line "AB" such that right triangle "DBC" has a hypotenuse "DC" of 39.

Find Length "DE"?
mmmm
Deceptively tricky.
I have 5 unknowns and only 4 equations.
Must be a little geometric trick in there that I have forgotten.
🙂

wolfgang59
Quiz Master

RHP Arms

Joined
09 Jun 07
Moves
48794
Clock
01 May 16
1 edit
Vote Up
Vote Down

But that's ok.
("DE" )^2 = (52*52)-(21*99)

R
Standard memberRemoved

Joined
10 Dec 06
Moves
8528
Clock
01 May 16
2 edits
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by wolfgang59
But that's ok.
("DE" )^2 = (52*52)-(21*99)
Yep, you got it! It is certainly more tricky than it first appears.

Let:
AB = A
BC = B
AD = a
EC = b

A^2+B^2 = 60^2 (1)

A^2 + (B-b)^2 = 52^2 (2)

(A-a)^2 + B^2 = 39^2 (3)

Let:

(A-a) = F
(B-b) = G

Substitute F and G into (2)&(3)

System:

A^2 + B^2 = 60^2 (1)

A^2 + G^2 = 52^2 ( 2' )

F^2 + B^2 = 39^2 ( 3' )

( 2' )+( 3' ) :

A^2 + G^2 + F^2 + B^2 = 52^2 + 39^2 (4)

(4) - (1):

A^2 + G^2 + F^2 + B^2 -A^2 -B^2 = 52^2 + 39^2-60^2

G^2+F^2 = 52^2 + 39^2-60^2 = 625

DE = Sqrt(G^2+F^2) = 25

Cookies help us deliver our Services. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn More.