Originally posted by AThousandYoung
My Aunt Mabel can make an atomic LCD clock by hand?!
She is very clever, Aunt Mabel🙂
I have a watch made by Casio that has a built in 60 khz receiver that decodes the signal broadcast by the WWVB NIST time standard transmitter near Fort Collins Colorado. here is a brief description:
WWVB continuously broadcasts time and frequency signals at 60 kHz. The carrier frequency provides a stable frequency reference traceable to the national standard. There are no voice announcements on the station, but a time code is synchronized with the 60 kHz carrier and is broadcast continuously at a rate of 1 bit per second using pulse width modulation. The carrier power is reduced and restored to produce the time code bits. The carrier power is reduced by 17 dB at the start of each second, so that the leading edge of every negative going pulse is on time. Full power is restored 0.2 s later for a binary “0”, 0.5 s later for a binary “1”, or 0.8 s later to convey a position marker. The binary coded decimal (BCD) format is used so that binary digits are combined to represent decimal numbers
The time code contains the year, day of year, hour, minute, second, and flags that indicate the status of Daylight Saving Time, leap years, and leap seconds.
So it seems Aunt Mabel only needs a radio...
BTW, any ham (my call is AI3N) knows about WWV, they also broadcast on 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 Mhz and give time hacks once per minute. When I was on the Apollo at Goddard Space Flight center, my job was Apollo Tracking and Timing, the timing part was three atomic clocks at each downrange tracking site and at Goddard which kept the timing around the world to within 100 nanoseconds which allowed data to be transferred from one antenna to another due to the fact the Earth spins around and a given antenna site like Goldstone in Arizona and others, can only track for 7 or 8 hours and has to hand off the signal to another relay that can pick up the Apollo signals and get the data to Goddard in one piece. We used WWV signals as a rough in time hack, the 8th cycle of the 1000 hz time hack and at a particular phase angle of that 8th cycle to rough in the atomic clocks if they had to be replaced or recalibrated once a week. Great job BTW, held a moon rock in my hand!