1. Standard membertalzamir
    Art, not a Toil
    60.13N / 25.01E
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    24 Sep '11 23:54
    An iceberg floats in water so that 90% of its volume is underwater. The iceberg is shaped like a cone, with peak pointing down, base up, and the base rises one foot above the surface of the water. If the iceberg tilts so that base is down and peak up, how high from the water surface will the peak rise?
  2. Subscribercoquette
    Already mated
    Omaha, Nebraska, USA
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    25 Sep '11 17:59
    9 feet???
  3. R
    Standard memberRemoved
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    26 Sep '11 04:47
    I get the height to be

    100^(1/3)
  4. R
    Standard memberRemoved
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    27 Sep '11 03:02
    Originally posted by joe shmo
    I get the height to be

    100^(1/3)
    nevermind, thats not correct...looks a bit more complicated at this time of day.

    my latest result is

    approx

    13.45 ft
  5. R
    Standard memberRemoved
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    28 Sep '11 00:34
    Is your silence an indicator that I should try again?
  6. Standard memberforkedknight
    Defend the Universe
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    28 Sep '11 03:331 edit
    Originally posted by joe shmo
    nevermind, thats not correct...looks a bit more complicated at this time of day.

    my latest result is

    approx

    13.45 ft
    This is what i get.

    The total height of the cone is
    H = 10 + 3 * 30^(1/3) + 30^(2/3) ~= 28.977
  7. Standard membertalzamir
    Art, not a Toil
    60.13N / 25.01E
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    28 Sep '11 07:191 edit
    Nice work. =)


    SOLUTION

    Reveal Hidden Content
    When the peak of the iceberg points down, the underwater

    Reveal Hidden Content
    part and the entire iceberg have the same shape.

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    Let h be the height of the iceberg.

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    Proportions in objects of the same shape are the same,

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    except that they are squared for areas and cubed for volumes,

    Reveal Hidden Content
    which gives


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    ((h-1) : h)^3 = 9 : 10


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    from which h = 1 ft / (1 - (9 : 10)^(1/3)) , or about 29 feet.


    Reveal Hidden Content
    When the iceberg keels over, the part above water is of

    Reveal Hidden Content
    the same shape as the entire iceberg, with volume ratios

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    1 : 10. Let x be the height of the visible part of the iceberg.


    Reveal Hidden Content
    (x : h)^3 = 1 : 10


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    from which

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    x = (1 : 10)^(1/3) h

    Reveal Hidden Content
    x = 1 ft * (1 : 10)^(1/3) / (1 - (9 : 10)^(1/3))


    Reveal Hidden Content
    which is about 13 ft.
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