Originally posted by adam warlock
Just think about what the slop of a curve at a given point as to do with its derivative and this exercise is piece of cake.
[b]Also do you think this is an appropiate test question for someone who just started Calculus about a month ago?
I think that you need to study a little bit harder[/b]
It's actually quite cleverly worded, I think. A good example problem, and slightly more difficult that the standard grinder.
Since the slope is just the first derivative of the function, we start there:
y = x^(1/2) + (1/2)x^2
y' = (1/2)x^(-1/2) + x
Now we're looking for slopes equal to 3/2, so we let y' = 3/2:
3/2 = (1/2)x^(-1/2) + x
Multiplying by 2 to clear fractions, and grouping irrationals on one side:
2x - 3 = x^(-1/2)
Since the original function included a square root, we know that x is strictly greater than or equal to 0, so there's no problem with squaring both sides to clear the square root:
4x^2 - 12x + 9 = 1/x
Multiplying through by x and grouping all terms on one side:
4x^3 - 12x^2 + 9x - 1 = 0
Now we know that x = 1 is a solution to the above equation, because it's given in the problem statement. After factoring out (x - 1) using long division, we have:
(x - 1)(4x^2 - 8x + 1) = 0
So x = 1, or (4x^2 - 8x + 1) = 0. Solving this quadratic for x, we get:
x = (2 +/- SQRT(3))/2
Plugging these two solutions back into the original equation y' = (1/2)x^(-1/2) + x, we find that (2 - SQRT(3))/2 works, but (2 + SQRT(3))/2 doesn't. Therefore, the answer is (2 - SQRT(3))/2.