05 Feb '07 22:01>3 edits
Originally posted by ivanhoeOne problem is that 'faith' has too many connotations. Dawkins thinks that which is faith is grounded definitionally on insufficient or countervailing evidence; McGrath, on the other hand, thinks that which is is faith is grounded definitionally on "adequate evidence". But this is just insignificant quibbling. The point is still that the discussion should substantively be concerned with whether or not theism is true and whether or not theistic belief is warranted.
That sounds pretty impressive, but can you tell me what it means ?
McGrath seems largely confused to me because he acts like Dawkins' attack on theism (really, Dawkins is just attacking a sort of theism much like Christianity, in which there is purportedly a personal supernatural creator) is wholly de jure, which it isn't. When Dawkins labels theistic belief as 'faith' he is largely issuing a de facto challenge to the point of countervailing evidence.
The point I was making is that I much more readily agree with Dawkins' definition of 'faith'. I think 'faith' should be viewed as a pejorative for any rational agent. And I think that when Dawkins labels Christian belief as 'faith', he is more or less making the proper accusation: that such belief is lacking in evidential weight and also happens to be unwarranted. Besides, the definition of 'faith' that McGrath cites seems ridiculous. I'm not even sure it's a definition. But, at any rate, it's not reasonable for McGrath to describe 'faith' as substantively consisting of heartfelt and active volitional expression and then also to sort of give the impression that it's all based on "adequate evidence". That simply cannot be the case. As Hume points out, evidence gains only the "cool assent" of the intellect. Motivations and desires -- not evidence -- are what is necessary for the sort of volitional expression and call to conduct that McGrath describes. Possessing such volitional motivations and desires is not itself a bad thing, but the problem is when such volition corrupts the epistemic process and causes the agent to make endorsements aimed not at reflecting true propositions, but at reflecting cherished propositions.