Originally posted by sonhouse
Love the Bullfrog! I got the connection🙂 So if an allele was recessive, it would have to occur several times independently I assume, if it was ever to be bumped up to dominant status, right? Several times in the available population I mean, not one in Australia and another in New Zealand where they could not interbreed because of geography. I was thinking ...[text shortened]... ounds like computation to me. What do you say? I am thinking the DNA itself is the computer.
Love the Bullfrog! I got the connection🙂
Thanks, nice to know I still got the ol' magic...
So if an allele was recessive, it would have to occur several times independently I assume, if it was ever to be bumped up to dominant status, right?
Well, no, not really. You get two sets of chromosomes, one from yer ma, and one from yer pa. Each has a copy of the same gene, called an allele. Some are recessive, and will only be expressed when you carry two sets of the allele, and some are dominant, which will be expressed over and above the recessive gene.
The thing about recessive alleles, is that they can sit there in the population going from parent to offspring without any negative consequences. Once they evolve then they'll be spread through the population, provided that the organisms have on average at least two progeny. As genes are discrete, they don't get broken down or lessened through generations, irrespective of the partner allele they share a body with.
Let's say a hypothetical animal is a recessive mutant. It has 4 offspring. On average, 2 of those children will carry the mutant gene - the proportion of that gene in the population has went up, even if neither of the children
or even perhaps the parent show the phenotypic effects of that mutant gene.