What is Counterattack?

A counterattack in chess is a tactic used to defend against an opponent's attack by initiating an attack in return. It often involves attacking a crucial piece or square in the opponent’s position, forcing them to divert resources away from their initial attack. It might also involve a tactical sequence that results in an overall favorable position for the player initiating the counterattack. It is an effective strategy to create complications, shift the balance of power, or to turn a defensive position into an offensive one. The ability to counterattack effectively is often seen as an indicator of advanced tactical skill in chess.