Originally posted by OdBod
If I understand this correctly, this is not just a one time transplant, the third parent mitochondria will continue forward into subsequent generations.This seriously challenges what constitutes an individual, and I believe will deal a fatal blow to many religious beliefs!
To be clear. The normal way to start a new human baby is that an egg and a sperm merge. The sperm brings in the fatherly half of chromosomes, the egg brings in the motherly half puls the mitochondria.
The mitochondria have a genetic code of their own. The strictly motherly ancestry can be followed by the analysis of Mitochondria. But there are illnesses which are connected to mitochondria malfunction. The three parent model is to enable women with those illnesses to have babies without that illness.
Now for the definition of individual. All other aspects aside normally we look at a person, see a human body and have meaningful interaction. We are normally not interested where the mitochondria in the cells of another person come from. As we are normally not interested in the colon bacteria of that person, even though they wouldn't be able to live without that bacteria.
Normally we are even not interested from whose genetic heritage a special bodily feature fo our fellow human stems from. Even though sometimes we say: 2Just thesame eyes like the father".
So for our definition of individuality the three parent model is just without any meaning. Religion normally is interested in the sould of a person and we have yet to find a definition for "soul". (There are several around, with varying degree of consenus about them)