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Libertarianism vs Liberalism

Libertarianism vs Liberalism

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I'm drifting away from Libertarianism on economic issues. Talk to me about how much the government should try to control markets.

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Originally posted by AThousandYoung
I'm drifting away from Libertarianism on economic issues. Talk to me about how much the government should try to control markets.
So far, it looks as if they don't know what to do... or even why the markets behave the way they do. If the government could actually control them the correct way (accurately predict the outcome) ... I would be all for it.

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Originally posted by AThousandYoung
I'm drifting away from Libertarianism on economic issues. Talk to me about how much the government should try to control markets.
Regulate, not control. It's a subtle distinction, which governments also tend to misunderstand, but there it is. Oh, and of course they regulate the behaviour of people, not the markets themselves. They aren't sorcerers, last I heard.

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Originally posted by lepomis
So far, it looks as if they don't know what to do... or even why the markets behave the way they do. If the government could actually control them the correct way (accurately predict the outcome) ... I would be all for it.
Economic systems tend to be chaotic (in the physical sense of the word), therefore impossible to predict accurately. Economic systems generally do not equilibriate.

In any case I agree with Bosse de Nage, the government should set up transparent, simple and fair rules and enforce them to ensure fraud, misleading and exploitation, which prevail in unregulated markets, are minimized.

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Originally posted by AThousandYoung
I'm drifting away from Libertarianism on economic issues. Talk to me about how much the government should try to control markets.
It's simple really. Allow corporations to go awry via corruption and then implode within, after which they turn to government, whom are dependent upon corporate money, to ask that the tax payers bail them out. Of course what is government going to do? After all, they need their sugar daddys.

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Originally posted by KazetNagorra
Economic systems tend to be chaotic (in the physical sense of the word), therefore impossible to predict accurately. Economic systems generally do not equilibriate.
This is just wrong. The empirical evidence is overwhelmingly against the theory that economics systems are chaotic systems, but instead stochastic and trend-stationary. The only papers that found some tenuous evidence of chaos, are those that test it against linear models. Economic models have long left that stage.

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Originally posted by Palynka
This is just wrong. The empirical evidence is overwhelmingly against the theory that economics systems are chaotic systems, but instead stochastic and trend-stationary. The only papers that found some tenuous evidence of chaos, are those that test it against linear models. Economic models have long left that stage.
But can markets, as such, be controlled?

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Originally posted by AThousandYoung
I'm drifting away from Libertarianism on economic issues. Talk to me about how much the government should try to control markets.
Economic systems are human contrivances. No modern economic system can exist without coercive government intervention such as, at a minimum, making contracts legally enforceable and a mandatory currency.

Government as the collective decision making of society should act to maximize the welfare of the people so long as basic human rights are protected. So the government should control markets sufficiently to enhance overall utility (keeping in mind the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility) so long as such intervention does not contravene Fundamental Rights.

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Originally posted by no1marauder
Economic systems are human contrivances. No modern economic system can exist without coercive government intervention such as, at a minimum, making contracts legally enforceable and a mandatory currency.

Government as the collective decision making of society should act to maximize the welfare of the people so long as basic human righ ...[text shortened]... minishing Marginal Utility) so long as such intervention does not contravene Fundamental Rights.
This is odd, you seem to be advocating social liberalism here.

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Originally posted by KazetNagorra
This is odd, you seem to be advocating social liberalism here.
Why is that "odd"?

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Originally posted by Bosse de Nage
But can markets, as such, be controlled?
What precisely do you mean by "controlled"?

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Originally posted by AThousandYoung
I'm drifting away from Libertarianism on economic issues. Talk to me about how much the government should try to control markets.
Classical liberalism is in fact libertarian. Modern social liberalism tends to be leftist, that is collectivist, attempting to equalize economic and social outcomes via government control, regulation or manipulation of economics, mostly by taxation and redistribution (Robbing Peter to pay Paul).

One problem is that inside and outside libertarian thought there is the notion that libertarian equals anarchy, and it is true that some die hard libertarians advocate just that. INHO, a sensible libertarian ideal is a minimum of government rules (regulations) designed to minimize force and fraud, and to make contracts enforceable.

Good point on the difference between regulate and control. Control would be almost impossible, given the degree of "chaos" in economic markets. The so called chaos in free markets is an aberration. It is chaotic in that it is not entirely predictable, largely due to the massive variables involved, most of them dynamic and not static.

Governments, and people tend to want to think they are in control, when they essentially aren't and cannot be, without negative consequences. The chaos of free people and free markets acting in their own best interests is natural, right and just, and in the long term leads to better outcomes for all involved, including society in general.

A minimalist control of economics by minimizing force and fraud, is possible, however attempting to arrive at social outcomes by forcing individuals, corporations or other entities to act outside of their own best interests is doomed from the start, and history is littered with the failures of such attempts.

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Originally posted by normbenign
Classical liberalism is in fact libertarian. Modern social liberalism tends to be leftist, that is collectivist, attempting to equalize economic and social outcomes via government control, regulation or manipulation of economics, mostly by taxation and redistribution (Robbing Peter to pay Paul).

One problem is that inside and outside libertarian thoug ...[text shortened]... terests is doomed from the start, and history is littered with the failures of such attempts.
In fact, laissez faire policies ignore significant externalities which are borne by society. Any society necessarily "forces" individuals to act in ways besides their own interests, but that is a necessary outcome of the Social Contract. Besides people are often willing to act besides their own interests anyway, so why should what is adjudged collectively good be sacrificed to a platitude?

You mention corporations, but corporations are completely artificial entities which society allows to be created merely because society has collectively judged that they fulfill a useful purpose. But if society feels that these entities should be tightly regulated or even abolished, where is the injustice in that?

If governmental laws or regulations do not directly interfere with a Natural Right, then it is within the legitimate purview of society to organize its economic system as the majority deem fit.

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Originally posted by normbenign
Classical liberalism is in fact libertarian. Modern social liberalism tends to be leftist, that is collectivist, attempting to equalize economic and social outcomes via government control, regulation or manipulation of economics, mostly by taxation and redistribution (Robbing Peter to pay Paul).

One problem is that inside and outside libertarian thoug ...[text shortened]... terests is doomed from the start, and history is littered with the failures of such attempts.
So how do you prevent Prisoner's Dilemmas in your minimalist government?

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Originally posted by normbenign
Classical liberalism is in fact libertarian. Modern social liberalism tends to be leftist, that is collectivist, attempting to equalize economic and social outcomes via government control, regulation or manipulation of economics, mostly by taxation and redistribution (Robbing Peter to pay Paul).

One problem is that inside and outside libertarian thoug terests is doomed from the start, and history is littered with the failures of such attempts.
Wow! That's a lot to chew on, especially as none of it can be found in any reasonable histories.

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