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planes and vectors

planes and vectors

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g
Wayward Soul

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why can these have more than one equation? for instance, a vector that passes through the points A(1,2,3) and B(4,5,6)

AB=b-a=3i+3j+3k = the direction vector

thus, the equation of the line=(1/3)(x+2y+3z) or (1/3)(4x+5y+6z)

?

Acolyte
Now With Added BA

Loughborough

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Originally posted by genius
why can these have more than one equation? for instance, a vector that passes through the points A(1,2,3) and B(4,5,6)

AB=b-a=3i+3j+3k = the direction vector

thus, the equation of the line=(1/3)(x+2y+3z) or (1/3)(4x+5y+6z)

?
What do you mean by (1/3)(x+2y+3z)? The standard way of expressing a line is x= a + kb, or equivalently b^x = b^a, where x is the position vector, a and b are constant vectors, b is not zero, k is a real parameter and ^ is the vector product. The line formed is invariant under nonzero scalar multiplication of b, and under addition of cb to a for any real c, so the equation is not unique.

g
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Originally posted by Acolyte
What do you mean by (1/3)(x+2y+3z)? The standard way of expressing a line is [b]x= a + kb, or equivalently b^x = b^a, where x is the position vector, a and b are constant ...[text shortened]... b]b[/b] to a for any real c, so the equation is not unique.[/b]
o.k.-got confused-we only did it today...😞

t=x/3=2y/3=3z/3 or t=4x/3=5y/3=6z/3

i think 😛

Acolyte
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Originally posted by genius
o.k.-got confused-we only did it today...😞

t=x/3=2y/3=3z/3 or t=4x/3=5y/3=6z/3

i think 😛
Ok, if you're putting it in that form it could be, for example, x-1=y-2=z-3 (the equations you give don't work - try putting x=1,y=2,z=3 into them). If you have an equation of the form (x,y,z) = (a,b,c) + k(d,e,f), you can re-write it as (x-a)/d=(y-b)/e=(z-c)/f, and vice versa. Once again of course, this formulation is not unique, as you can add a constant to each bit, or multiply them all by a non-zero constant, and the line would not be changed.

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