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As Black

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As black, what kind of openings/defenses can I play against 1. e4 and 1. d4 to make the game more open.

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You might try 1. .... g6. You might look through some of Paul Morphy's games.

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Originally posted by gambit3
You might try 1. .... g6. You might look through some of Paul Morphy's games.
Does 1. ... g6 have a name so I can look it up?

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Originally posted by deathandrugby
Does 1. ... g6 have a name so I can look it up?
Pirc Defense, I believe.

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Originally posted by ilywrin
Pirc Defense, I believe.
1...g6 is actually the Robatsch Defence (sometimes called the Modern Defence). Many lines are similar to the Pirc, and often transpose.

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Originally posted by deathandrugby
As black, what kind of openings/defenses can I play against 1. e4 and 1. d4 to make the game more open.
vs. 1 e4: The Scandinavian Defense (1 e4 d5). The game is opened up on move one! I suggest the Portugese Variation: 1 e4 d5 2 ed Nf6 3 d4 Bg4. Also lively is the Icelandic Gambit: 1 e4 d5 2 ed Nf6 3 c4 e6.

vs. 1 d4: The Tarrasch Defense ( 1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 c5). Black usually ends up with an isolated d-pawn, but he gets freedom for all of his pieces as compensation.

Another try against 1 d4 is the Tchigorin Defense ( 1 d4 d5 2 c4 Nc6).

In "An Opening Repertoire for the Attacking Player", GM Raymond Keene and IM David Levy analyze and suggest the Scandinavian versus 1 e4 and the Tchigorin Defense versus 1 d4.

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Caro-Kann.

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Modern Defense (ce)

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The french

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Najdorf Sicilian

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Originally posted by Diet Coke
The french
Leads to closed, not open positions. Even the exchange is symetric and not terribly open. The Caro Kahn is slightly better but it depends on how white plays.

I would suggest against e4 that you play the petrov for an open games. Against d4, I play the benko, but it only the queenside that is open, not the center.so I would advocate the Albin Countergambit 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 or the budapest gambit 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5 as both are open, complex and exciting.

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Originally posted by zebano
Leads to closed, not open positions. Even the exchange is symetric and not terribly open. The Caro Kahn is slightly better but it depends on how white plays.

I would suggest against e4 that you play the petrov for an open games. Against d4, I play the benko, but it only the queenside that is open, not the center.so I would advocate the Albin Countergambit ...[text shortened]... d4 d5 2. c4 e5 or the budapest gambit 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5 as both are open, complex and exciting.
No, really? 😉

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thanks for the advice