there are two openings with the name of Canal Variation ...
Esteban Canal was a peruvian GM ( he deserved this honorary title in 1977th when he was 81 years old ) had his best tournament results in the 1930s ... He was 2nd= at Meran in 1926 and 1st at Budapest in 1933
he won a famous game called the Peruvian inmortal in Budapest 1934th:
[Event "Simultaneous"]
[Site "Budapest"]
[Date "1934.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "E Canal"]
[Black "NN"]
[ECO "B01"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "28"]
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qa5 4.d4 c6
5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Bf4 e6 7.h3 Bxf3 8.Qxf3 Bb4
9.Be2 Nd7 10.a3 O-O-O 11.axb4 Qxa1+ 12.Kd2 Qxh1
13.Qxc6+ bxc6 14.Ba6# 1-0
this game finished with a Boden´s mate !
see http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=20061
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteban_Canal
openings:
Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack (B52)
http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessopening?eco=B52
Giuoco Piano - Pianissimo Var.The Canal Variation (C50)
http://www.eudesign.com/chessops/gcan-06b.htm
Originally posted by VovochkaAdd to them the Cambridge Springs Variation in the Queen's gambit and the Mexico defence (aka knights' tango). And of course Najdorf was an Argentinian.
Yeah...
I just remembered fourth non-European place:
There is Peruan variant (think in Slav, may be not - but for sure in opening with 1. d4).
So for now there are:
Indian Defences
New York variant (Reti)
Rio-de-Janeiro variant (Rui Lopez)
Peruan variant (???)