dont forget the Frankestein - Drakula variation or the Pterodactyl variation !!!
There is the Rio de Janeiro Variation ( C67 ) on the Spanish Opening , to mention a latinoamerican place ...
there are two openings with the name of Canal Variation ...
Esteban Canal was a peruvian GM ( he deserved this honorary title in 1977th when he was 81 years old ) had his best tournament results in the 1930s ... He was 2nd= at Meran in 1926 and 1st at Budapest in 1933
he won a famous game called the Peruvian inmortal in Budapest 1934th:
Originally posted by Vovochka Yeah...
I just remembered fourth non-European place:
There is Peruan variant (think in Slav, may be not - but for sure in opening with 1. d4).
So for now there are:
Indian Defences
New York variant (Reti)
Rio-de-Janeiro variant (Rui Lopez)
Peruan variant (???)
Add to them the Cambridge Springs Variation in the Queen's gambit and the Mexico defence (aka knights' tango). And of course Najdorf was an Argentinian.