Originally posted by magnublm
See this advice from Steve Lopez of Chessbase:
http://chessbaseusa.sectorlink.org/TNote.aspx?TNoteUrl=tn/Issues_Current/2003_0330.htm
Different individuals may require different study plans. For myself, looking at that Chessbase article, I disagree with some of the top recommendations. What has really improved my chess recently is:
(1) Play fewer games but spend more time on them. I've cut back to two games at a time, with three day turn-arounds, yet I find plenty to do for hours considering those games. I try to play at least one move per game each day, but take the extra time when I need it.
(2) Learn positional chess. Silman's "The Amateur's Mind" (2nd ed.) is excellent. But you have to actually read it, think about it, and apply it. The whole idea is to play with a plan: get sensible goals and then make all your subsequent moves work together to achieve that plan. Don't *just* move pieces with some vague notion of developing them to good squares.
(3) Spend time on opening study: find a few (maybe three) openings you can use to play almost all games, then really get to know them. This takes time. Use opening databases (deeply, not superficially) to try to get a good middlegame position. This process will teach you something about the strategies and pitfalls of each opening. (Obviously I am assuming correspondence chess here.) Note that in the game I most recently started, I fell into the bad old habit of moving hastily, and blew the opening on my second move. Now I have a tough game to contend with if White plays his cards right.
(4) Calculate variations. That is, think in advance, considering what you want to do and what your opponent may want to do. Try to stop your opponent from achieving his goals as a part (but only a part) of achieving your own. There is no reason why you can't do this when playing correspondence chess. It takes discipline to develop the habit (just as it takes discipline to finish reading a chess book you started). Use the analysis board when online and a regular chessboard when offline. If you get tired, quit and go back to it again later. You may have to do this several times before you move if you want to have the best chance of catching your mistakes and getting good results. Don't assume that some line is good -- take it far enough along that you are convinced that it is or isn't. And don't assume that your opponent will do X if it is also possible that he might do Y and Z. Find a move that will improve your position regardless of what he does.
Managing to do these things takes a lot of practice and willpower. Managing to do them well takes even more practice. I'm still aspiring to be a good player.