Originally posted by sonhouse
Not to be picky🙂 but don't you mean 100 when water boils and 0 when water freezes?
Maybe there should be a standard based on absolute zero like Kelvin but when you look at that, where water freezes is somthing like 279 degrees.
So maybe you should have one that goes, absolute zero is 0 and where water boils is 1000 degrees. How bout that one?
The scale that Celcius defined was actually not a measure of heat but more a measure of cold. At those times they didn't know much about wat heat actually was, nor what cold was. Antoine Lavoisier introduced an element he called Caloric, This element, was the carrier of heat. If you mix the two elemnts, water and Caloric, then you get hot water. If you extract Caloric from a piece of wood, you can actually see the Caloric, that's what fire is, and when the Caloric is out, then you cannot burn wood further, and it is cold.
Now we know that things warmer than others has more energy than others, and cold are absence of energy in some extent.
So Celcius defined Zero degrees where water has zero units of cold, where water boils. And Hundred degrees where water has maximum amount of cold, 100 degrees of cold. Water cannot have more than 100 degrees of cold because then it is not water anymore. Water cannot have less than 0 degrees of cold because then it vaporizes.
So no, I mean, according to Anders Celcius, just what I wrote, water boils in 0 degrees, and freezes at 100 degrees.
Later on, Carl von Linneus, the most brilliant botanist through times, turned the scale upside down, so we got the modern Celcius scale. He didn't change the name of the scale though, or else we would say, "Nice weather, 30 degrees Linneus!"
Read more of the Caloric theory at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloric_theory
Read more about the reversed Celcius scale at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celcius#History