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Mars Landing

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https://news.yahoo.com/mars-helicopter-captures-stunning-images-084039630.html


The whole thing is an awesome accomplishment, but just the fact they can get the thing to fly considering Mars atmosphere is only 1% that of Earth...that is amazing!

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@liljo said
The whole thing is an awesome accomplishment, but just the fact they can get the thing to fly considering Mars atmosphere is only 1% that of Earth...that is amazing!
1% ?...................is that all?
I'm dumbfounded


@jimm619
Yes, according to Astronomy magazine. They did a full article on the rover and helicopter in a recent magazine. They said the volume of atmosphere on Mars is only 1% of that on Earth. One can only imagine the engineering challenges that had to be met for the helicopter to achieve lift off and actually fly any distance at all over the Martian surface.

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@liljo said
@jimm619
Yes, according to Astronomy magazine. They did a full article on the rover and helicopter in a recent magazine. They said the volume of atmosphere on Mars is only 1% of that on Earth. One can only imagine the engineering challenges that had to be met for the helicopter to achieve lift off and actually fly any distance at all over the Martian surface.
Does the machine have double rotors, or what?..........Did you notice?

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@jimm619 said
Does the machine have double rotors, or what?..........Did you notice?
I really didn't notice. I will see if I can dig out that article from Astronomy Magazine. It was very thorough, but I'm not certain if it covered many details of the design. It was mostly covering the mission plans. I'll do my best to find it and check it out.

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@liljo said
I really didn't notice. I will see if I can dig out that article from Astronomy Magazine. It was very thorough, but I'm not certain if it covered many details of the design. It was mostly covering the mission plans. I'll do my best to find it and check it out.
You can do an internet search for the Mars Ingenuity Helicopter. It does appear to have two rotors, but I'm certainly no expert on the subject! Lots of good intel about it though.

This article includes a great picture of the Ingenuity 'copter:
https://interestingengineering.com/mars-perseverance-aerial-scout

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@jimm619
It doesn't matter the number of rotors, it is the design of the rotor blades and the rpms the go, I think those blades are running about 3000 RPM, a lot higher than helicopters on Earth but we now know they work on mars so whenever humans get there, there will be designs able to carry humans as well, it's just a matter of engineering now.

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@sonhouse said
@jimm619
It doesn't matter the number of rotors, it is the design of the rotor blades and the rpms the go, I think those blades are running about 3000 RPM, a lot higher than helicopters on Earth but we now know they work on mars so whenever humans get there, there will be designs able to carry humans as well, it's just a matter of engineering now.
Why, then , are we unable to helicopter to
the top of Everest?

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@jimm619 said
Why, then , are we unable to helicopter to
the top of Everest?
What makes you think we are?

(Don't mistake 'aren't willing to risk a human life' for 'are unable'.)

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@jimm619 said
Why, then , are we unable to helicopter to
the top of Everest?
It probably is not safe at that altitude because of the jet stream. It is also really cold and fuel does not burn well in thin air.

Anyway, it is time to face the reality that terraforming Mars is impractical because of the thin atmosphere. The atmosphere would have to be thicker and gravity might not be enough to hold it even if we found a way.

Sending people to Mars is a very foolish idea. Stick to robots.


@liljo said
The whole thing is an awesome accomplishment, but just the fact they can get the thing to fly considering Mars atmosphere is only 1% that of Earth...that is amazing!
Not really.
How fast can you make a blade turn in a vacuum? Pretty fast since there is no air resistance, but no lift because there is no air. Just change the gear ratio so it goes faster in the 1% Mars atmosphere. Faster = more resistance
= more lift.

I wonder if the moon's atmosphere is too thin for a helicopter.


@metal-brain said
Not really.
How fast can you make a blade turn in a vacuum? Pretty fast since there is no air resistance, but no lift because there is no air. Just change the gear ratio so it goes faster in the 1% Mars atmosphere. Faster = more resistance
= more lift.

I wonder if the moon's atmosphere is too thin for a helicopter.
OK man...so, the fact that man has been able to reach Mars at all, land a rover, operate a helicopter-type drone...doesn't impress you all that much, huh...

Yeah...Okay. You just do you. I am amazed.

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@liljo said
OK man...so, the fact that man has been able to reach Mars at all, land a rover, operate a helicopter-type drone...doesn't impress you all that much, huh...

Yeah...Okay. You just do you. I am amazed.
It was impressive the first time I heard about them.
This is mostly old news. That happened a while ago and there is less gravity on Mars. You need to consider that as well.

Any robot sent to Mars is going to be engineered very well. It is too expensive sending it there without investing a lot in the robot to make sure it will function properly. So sure, it is impressive because it has to be. It would be a waste of money otherwise.


@jimm619
Don't know if it has ever been tried, but if it can't it would probably be the fact that Earth gravity would be about three times greater than Mars and therefore needing three times the thrust per kilogram to get it airborne. My guess is there is just not enough power to do that, at least at this stage of aero engineering.