28 Jul '13 17:06>
Originally posted by sonhouse
I thought high entropy was the inability to create useful energy, like converting heat at a high temperature to a lower temperature causing something to spin and generate energy that way. I thought low entropy was where there was areas of high temperature near areas with lower temperature. Is that wrong?
I thought high entropy was the inability to create useful energy, like converting heat at a high temperature to a lower temperature causing something to spin and generate energy that way.
Yes, this is correct.
I thought low entropy was where there was areas of high temperature near areas with lower temperature. Is that wrong?
The key thing about entropy for the purposes of this discussion is that it is a non-decreasing function of time, and an isolated system has an upper bound to it's entropy given by S = k ln(no. states) where no. states is the number of accessible internal states at a given energy. Applied to the universe this means the starting state has to be highly ordered so that thermodynamic processes can take place later. If the universe is an isolated system then a cyclic cosmology has a heat death problem. However, it's not clear that this applies to the universe as a whole. Penrose's idea is to dump the excess entropy into supermassive black-holes.