Originally posted by googlefudge
The key feature of evolution of a self replicating molecule/organism that passes on traits with variation to the next generation only exists in the presence of life as that is essentially what life is.
There are of course many selection effects that occur outside the bounds of evolutionary theory.
Quoting wiki the genetic definition of evolution I ...[text shortened]... and providing a coherent understanding of otherwise disconnected natural observations.[/quote]
OK, this has been useful to me, thanks.
A. I. Oparin's view was "There is no fundamental difference between a living organism and lifeless matter. The complex combination of manifestations and properties so characteristic of life must have arisen in the process of the evolution of matter." (wikipedia)
The important point here (for me) is that a theoretically studyable and nameable process preceded and resulted in the first gene-based organisms; a process that involved simple chemicals in solution and suspension and on solid substrates, reacting to changes on pH, temperature, UV radiation, etc., to result in the first life -- yielding the first organisms that contained genes. This phase leading the eventual appearance of life on earth could be called the prebiotic phase, or a precursor to
genetic evolution. Some could call it pregenetic evolution -- but this could be a contradiction in terms, if the term "evolution" is reserved for gene-mediated processes only.
From
http://library.thinkquest.org/28343/prebio.html
we have:
"The idea that life could only form from life caused many disturbances, particularly among the proponents of the theory of evolution. The theory of evolution supports the idea that spontaneous changes led to more diverse and complex organisms. This would mean that as one gets closer to the source of life, organisms become simpler and finally becomes non-organic matter, the simpler form of matter. In short, the theory of evolution predicts that life "generated spontaneously" from non-organic matter. The differences between the findings of the experiments and the theory of evolution were not solved until the Russian scientist, A.I. Oparin proposed the
prebiotic theory of evolution [emphasis added by JS].
Oparin proposed that life formed in a series of steps from non-organic matter. This theory is known as the
theory of prebiotic evolution. Prebiotic evolution holds that life originated gradually from interaction between different chemicals in the Earth's atmosphere. These interactions led to the first amino acids, which then formed more complex molecules such as proteins and DNA. These molecules, in turn, combined to perform different functions and created the first proto-cell. One of the reasons that Oparin's theory remains sound, is that as a hypothesis, it could be proved wrong. This led to the first experiment that laid the foundation for Oparin's theory."