When many historiagraphical tests are applied to the New Testament documents, they show themselves to be as reliable as, or superior to, most other ancient documents.
Compared to other important ancient figures and writings, how do the New Testament documents compare in time span between the events and the earliest copies ?
Bibiographical writngs about Julius Caesar
Lived 100-44 BC.
Earliest copy - 900 A.D
Intervening Time Span
- 1,000 years.
Number of copies - 10
Plato (Tetralogies)
Lived, wrote 427 - 347 B.C.
Earliest copy - 900 A.D.
Intervening Time span -
1,200 years
Number of copies - 7
Tacitus (Annuls) - also minor works
Written - 100 A.D.
Earliest copy - 1,100 A.D.
Intervening Time Span -
1,000 years
Number of copies - 20(-)
Pliny the Younger - history
Written - 61 - 113 A.D.
Earliest copy - 850 A.D.
Intervening time span -
750 years
Number of copies - 7
Thucydides (History)
Lived, wrote - 460 - 400 B.C.
Earliest copy - 900 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,300 years
Number of copies - 8
Suetonius (De Vita Caesarum)
lLived, Wrote - 75 - 160 A.D.
Earliest copy - 950 A.D.
Intervening time span -
800 years
Number of copies - 8
Herodotus (History)
Lived, wrote - 480-400 B.C.
Earliest copy - 900 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,300 years
Number of copies 8
Sophocles
Lived, wrote - 496 - 406 B.C.
Earliest copy - 1,000 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,400 years
Number of copies - 100
Lucretius
Died 55 or 53 B.C.
Intervening time span -
1,100 years
Number of copies - 2
Catullus
Written 54 B.C.
Earliest copy - 1,550 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,600 years
Number of copies - 3
Euripedes
Written - 480 - 406 B.C.
Earliest copy - 1,100 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,500 years
Number of copies - 9
Demosthenes
Written - 383 - 322 B.C.
Earliest copy - 1,100 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,300 years
Number of copies - 200
Aristotle
Written 382 - 322 B.C.
Earliest copy 1,100 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,400 years
Number of copies - 5
Aristophenes
Written - 450 - 385 B.C.
Earliest copy - 900 A.D.
Intervening time span -
1,200 years
Number of copies - 10
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New Testament documents have a staggering 5,000 Greek manuscripts.
They contain ALL or PART of the New Testament.
There are 8,000 manuscripts of the Latin Vulgate written by Jerome from 382-405 A.D.
More than 350 copies Syriac NT (Christian Aramiac) from 150 - 250 A.D.
Entire New Testament could be reproduced from
citations from early church fathers.
There are some 32,000 citations in the writings of these Christian scholars prior to the Council of Nicea in 325 A.D.
Dates of earliest manuscripts copies of the New Testament range from the early second century A.D. to the time of Reformation.
The John Rylands manuscript found in Egypt dates back to about 120 A.D. It contains a few verses from the Gospel of John.
The Chester Beatty Papyri contains virtually all of the New Testament and dates back to 325 A.D.
Codex Vaticanus contains almost the entire Bible dates back to 325 - 50 A.D.
"Too much can be made of this evidence, which alone does not establish the trustworthuiness of the New Testament. All it shows is that the text we currently possess is an accurate representation of the original New Testament documents. Most historians accept the textural accuracy of other ancient works on far less adaquate manuscript grounds than is available for the New Testament." J P Moreland