Originally posted by roigam
The New Encyclopædia Britannica says: “Neither the word Trinity, nor the explicit doctrine as such, appears in the New Testament, nor did Jesus and his followers intend to contradict the Shema in the Old Testament: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord’ (Deut. 6:4). . . . The doctrine developed gradually over several centuries and through many controversies. . . . By the end of the 4th century . . . the doctrine of the Trinity took substantially the form it has maintained ever since.”—(1976), Micropædia, Vol. X, p. 126.
It is true that creedal statements about the Trinity were developed.
As a systematic theological doctrine we don't see a formal usage early in church history.
However, it is the New Testament, not creeds of councils, that told us the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God.
When the ancient brothers said something like "We are under attack from this side and that side. We need to make some kind of formal creedal statements about what we believe about God" that is the latter development in reaction to attacks on the Gospel.
But that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are each taught in the New Testament to be God, preceded systematic creeds.
I already showed you the "shop" talk of Paul to Christians in
Romans 8:9-11. Virtually, you have the triune God right there in the NT.
The New Catholic Encyclopedia states: “The formulation ‘one God in three Persons’ was not solidly established, certainly not fully assimilated into Christian life and its profession of faith, prior to the end of the 4th century. But it is precisely this formulation that has first claim to the title the Trinitarian dogma. Among the Apostolic Fathers, there had been nothing even remotely approaching such a mentality or perspective.”—(1967), Vol. XIV, p. 299.
"Now the Lord is the Spirit" is
Second Corinthians 3:17.
All you have to do is consider who
"the Lord" is and Who
"the Spirit" . And you see that before systematic dogmatic statements the
Spirit is the Lord. That makes the Holy Spirit God.
Also before systematic creedal formulas you have the Son as God in both
Hebrews 1:8 and
Isaiah 9:6 among other biblical passages.
That the Word was with God and the Word WAS God did not wait for a systematic creed to find its way into the Greek NT. You have in the first chapter of the Gospel of John God becoming flesh to tabernacle among us
(John 1:14).
So you have God the Father and God the Son who became flesh.
And it was believed from the beginning.
In The Encyclopedia Americana we read: “Christianity derived from Judaism and Judaism was strictly Unitarian [believing that God is one person]. The road which led from Jerusalem to Nicea was scarcely a straight one. Fourth century Trinitarianism did not reflect accurately early Christian teaching regarding the nature of God; it was, on the contrary, a deviation from this teaching.”—(1956), Vol. XXVII, p. 294L.
Then we come back to the New Testament and see
"Our God and Savior Jesus Christ" (2 Peter 1:1)
Then we come back to the New Testament and see Thomas saying of the resurrected Jesus
"My Lord and my God" (John 20:28)
So we see in many, many places the FACT of the Father, Son, Holy Spirit as God even though it was years latter the term "Trinity" was coined. And the early brothers and sisters enjoyed that fact in their experience.