16 Nov '05 10:48>
For the sake of this thread I will be wearing the "rabid-atheist" hat in the vein of HG and STANG to argue in favour of the below.
1) The Theory of Evolution is a scientifically accepted and viable theory.
2) Follows from 1) that genus Homo sapien (sapien) is merely an evolved animal.
3)To qualify for "personhood" an entity needs to exhibit most of the following:
3.1)Minimum intelligence: Below IQ 40 individuals might not be persons; below IQ 20 they are definitely not persons.
3.2)Self-awareness
3.3)Self-control: Because a person understands cause and effect, he or she can effectively work toward fulfilling freely-selected goals.
3.4)A Sense of time: Persons can allocate their time toward purposes; non-persons 'live' completely in the present moment, like other animals.
3.5)A Sense of futurity: Persons are concerned about their futures; persons lay plans and carry them out; they build their futures.
3.6)A Sense of the past: Persons have memories of their pasts; they can recall facts at will; they honor the past.
3.7)The Capacity to relate to others: Persons are social animals; they form bonds with others, both intimate and collective.
3.8)Concern for others: Persons always reach out to others; non-persons draw into themselves, even pathologically.
3.9) Communication: Persons communicate with other persons; if they become completely cut off, they become sub-personal.
3.10) Control of existence: Persons take responsibility for their lives; those who do not guide their own behavior are sub-personal.
3.11) Curiosity: Persons naturally want to know. If they lose this desire to know, they are less human.
3.13) Balance of rationality and feeling: Persons have both reason and emotion; one who is distorted either way is not whole.
3.14) Idiosyncrasy: All persons are different from one another; the less individuality, the less personhood.
4) Any animal with 3) is considerable for legal and moral protection.
5) Any animal without 3) is not legaly or morally considerable.
6) New-born infants do not possess the requirements of 3) and are therefore non-persons.
7) The mentally insane, senile and catatonic that do not possess the requirements of 3) are therefore non-persons.
8) Infanticide and Euthanasia of non-persons is morally permissible.
1) The Theory of Evolution is a scientifically accepted and viable theory.
2) Follows from 1) that genus Homo sapien (sapien) is merely an evolved animal.
3)To qualify for "personhood" an entity needs to exhibit most of the following:
3.1)Minimum intelligence: Below IQ 40 individuals might not be persons; below IQ 20 they are definitely not persons.
3.2)Self-awareness
3.3)Self-control: Because a person understands cause and effect, he or she can effectively work toward fulfilling freely-selected goals.
3.4)A Sense of time: Persons can allocate their time toward purposes; non-persons 'live' completely in the present moment, like other animals.
3.5)A Sense of futurity: Persons are concerned about their futures; persons lay plans and carry them out; they build their futures.
3.6)A Sense of the past: Persons have memories of their pasts; they can recall facts at will; they honor the past.
3.7)The Capacity to relate to others: Persons are social animals; they form bonds with others, both intimate and collective.
3.8)Concern for others: Persons always reach out to others; non-persons draw into themselves, even pathologically.
3.9) Communication: Persons communicate with other persons; if they become completely cut off, they become sub-personal.
3.10) Control of existence: Persons take responsibility for their lives; those who do not guide their own behavior are sub-personal.
3.11) Curiosity: Persons naturally want to know. If they lose this desire to know, they are less human.
3.13) Balance of rationality and feeling: Persons have both reason and emotion; one who is distorted either way is not whole.
3.14) Idiosyncrasy: All persons are different from one another; the less individuality, the less personhood.
4) Any animal with 3) is considerable for legal and moral protection.
5) Any animal without 3) is not legaly or morally considerable.
6) New-born infants do not possess the requirements of 3) and are therefore non-persons.
7) The mentally insane, senile and catatonic that do not possess the requirements of 3) are therefore non-persons.
8) Infanticide and Euthanasia of non-persons is morally permissible.