17 Jan '13 01:18>
Originally posted by apathistNot quite right I fear. Polytheism allows for a hierarchy of gods and may assign special importance to one, such as the Sun god which in Egypt was briefly virtually a monotheistic God. Lesser gods can be very limited in their powers and roles. When Alexander the Great declared he was a god and when the Greeks accepted this claim, there was no ludicrous suggestion that he could be assigned the kind of attributes claimed for the God of the monotheists.
If there is one god, there are lots of them. I know monotheism was supposed to be some sort of advanced thinking. It's not.
Monotheism allowed for only one God, albeit the Christian account of a Trinity stretched this concept in ways that are not rationally explained. (That's okay though as the Trinity is "A Mystery" and as such transcends reason, don't you know). However, the monotheist religions all allow for a plethora of other spiritual beings, ranging from the hosts of angels and fallen angels, through to the saints who of course are deceased humans. These spiritual beings are not termed "gods" but in most respects they have the attributes of what polytheists would have called gods. Of course, we no longer get, say, a god of the wind or the sea, but that's fine as we substitute a patron saint of the wind or the sea, etc ad nauseam.
Polytheists were more readily converted to Christianity once they realised they could keep all their superstitions under slightly varied names. Thus they avoid worshipping other gods than their one jealous God, but instead can pray to their other spiritual beings and make sacrifices under the guise of "offerings" and so forth. The changes are cosmetic. They keep the authorities out of the way. Hence, we find in Ireland that many of the superstitions of the old Celtic traditions have been repackaged into acceptable form and persist to the present day. Indeed there are times when it is tempting to believe that the Christianity actually practised by most people in Ireland (for example) is a superficial cloak for what are actually pagan beliefs.