03 Dec '07 09:00>
Originally posted by amannionI suspect that one can make two opposing errors: either assuming that no other animal has a self-reflective consciousness similar to humans, or too readily projecting it onto other animals.
I would guess that an elephant doesn't think too much about why it's alive - it just wants to keep living - much the same as every other species, although of course, I'm only speculating here.
I think the drive to question our own existence reflects something of the spirituality that comes out of the human intelligence and reflection on our place in the world.
Perhaps consciousness, in that regard, is a continuum. Perhaps we are not the apex. Elephants seem to show mourning-ritual behavior when another elephant in their “community” dies. What does that reflect? I don’t know. Elephants apparently communicate with one another over large distances, subsonically, through the earth as a conduit. What is their language like? I don’t know.
As I noted to Epi, it seems quite possible to me that natural, survival-oriented species identification can become, in a self-reflective, concept-generating consciousness, a whole idea complex—that might include, for example, the idea that we are a privileged species, the “superior species” (“superior” as defined, of course, by ourselves, our traits)... And those ideas can become separated from the simple survival urge, from which they originated, so that “superior” no longer means simply a species well-adapted to survive.
Again, just thinking out loud...