Originally posted by Palynka
Bump.
He seems he tried but wasn't very successful at it:
Brazil's bishops wanted a new Latin American church, a Church of the poor, not for the rich, a church of liberation, not domination. They wanted change, not accommodation, because they said the Kingdom of Heaven began on earth, here and now, not after death. For them fatalism was not an option.
But to Pope John Paul II it all sounded too much like Marxism - which his Polish background told him could only be inimical to faith.
Gradually but systematically, all over Latin America, he replaced leftwing senior clerics with right-wingers, some of them connected with Opus Dei. Radical priests and nuns left the church in droves, and the heydey of liberation theology seemed to be over.
But not in Brazil, where the theology of liberation has entered the bloodstream and remains there.
How come?
The answer lies, to a large extent, in the geography and history of Brazil. Its gigantic size, covering half of South America, means that priests have always been thinly spread. Some Amazon prelacies are the size of European countries. So church influence and control has been patchy. At the same time Brazilian society developed in a more informal, less hierarchical way than its Hispanic neighbours. The population, perhaps without a priest for months on end, evolved their own, more festive religious celebrations.
An episcopate of over 300 bishops, representing both violent megacities like São Paulo, and semi-feudal rural zones like the Northeast, means a plurality of experience. Diversity encourages tolerance, symbolized in attitudes towards sexual behaviour.
A recent poll of 758 priests revealed that 41 per cent had had some sort of a relationship, including sexual, with a woman after ordination. Almost half, 48 per cent, want optional celibacy. There was little agreement with the Pope's view that homosexuality is 'evil' either -. 68 per cent do not see it as a sin.
But more important still is the role that liberation theology has played in the creation of Brazil's most energetic movements for social justice.
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/South_America/Justice_Vatican_Brazil.html