Originally posted by vistesd
There is no such thing as “Sodom” here; there are only people. The important moral story occurs before the destruction of Sodom (and, harshly, Lot’s wife)—to wit, a just person (a tzaddik) is called upon to challenge even God on moral issues (and God doesn’t come off too well in that story):
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> G ...[text shortened]... rying to argue in the NT lately—this feels more at home...
vistesd.
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There is no such thing as “Sodom” here; there are only people. The important moral story occurs before the destruction of Sodom (and, harshly, Lot’s wife)—to wit, a just person (a tzaddik) is called upon to challenge even God on moral issues (and God doesn’t come off too well in that story):
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Don’t you think that when Sodom is mentioned it refers mainly to the people? What is your point by saying there is no Sodom refered to but only people?
”Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimestone and fire from Jehovah out of heaven” (Gen. 18:24)
As for “the important moral story” … I grant that we can derive from this story many more than one moral. That’s what makes the Bible so useful. I didn’t say there is nothing else morally or spiritually helpful except what I shared.
Why you say God doesn’t come off too well morally in the story is a mystery to me. So why do you say God morally failed? Why do you suggest that God didn’t met your level of morality?
Abraham brings his number of people down from 50 to 10 to see if God would spare the city for the sake of ten. How many were brought out of Sodom before He destroyed it? And those He had to have practically dragged away.
He brought out four – Lot, his wife, and his two daughters. Since ten were not found I guess He destroyed the city and mercifully rescued four out. One of them left physically. But her heart was still back there as exposed by her rebellious backward gaze. She was turned to a pillar of salt. That leaves three. And two of them commited an abomination of incest. That leaves one. And he was stone drunk for two nights.
So what’s your complaint. Basically one befuddled and hesitant righteous man was found in Sodom, not ten. So the city was not spared.
Abraham tells God [n]”Shall the Judge of all the earth not do justly?” (Gen. 18:25)[/b]. Do you accuse the Judge of all the earth of being unjust?
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Note that Abraham is willing to argue with God, without even being asked his opinion—and even to lecture God on justice! “Far be it from you...!” Abraham fairly thunders at his God.
This may seem alien to many Christians, but in Judaism it is not.
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It is not alien to the Christian you are speaking to here. This was an excellent example of man’s effective intercession before God. Taking God’s word and God’s character as a basis for our prayer is not strange to Christians by any means.
David said
“according to your word” many times in his petitions to God in Psalm 119. And Paul in the New Testament prays
”according to …” the attributes of God. The so called “Lord’s Prayer” is fortified with requests according to what we expect from God.
I see no cause to say the Jews understand this but the Christians don’t.
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You are expected to make your argument, even against God; argument “for the sake of heaven” (i.e., for the sake of truth and justice) is a sacred act. Traditional Jewish Torah study itself takes the form of argument.
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I agree that this is impressive. I don’t think this changes basically at all from the old covenant to the new covenant. It is simply effective to pray according to what God has said and what God is.
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(2) God implicitly accepts Abraham’s argument, and trumps him: “If I find in Sodom some fifty righteous men, I will spare everyone for their sake.” Now the negotiations begin... They get down to 10, which appears to be God’s final offer, for he was finished speaking to Abraham and went on his way.
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Whether it was a “final offer” is not too clear. There is nothing indicating that God commanded Abraham not to ask Him again another time. Of his own occurred Abraham stopped pressing God. There is nothing in the record even indicating that God was annoyed.
Where do you see God tell Abraham that one more offer was the final offer?
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One commentator (I think it was in the Talmud, but I can’t recall for sure) proposed that Abraham thought there were at least 10 good people in the city, including Lot and his family!
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I agree basically. I think Abraham may have thought that the number 10 should cover his poor nephew’s household.
His sons in law did not take Lot seriously. They thought he mocked. By living in such a place he lost some amount of respect.
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19:3 indicates that everyone in Sodom, “to the last man” were there to rape Lot’s guests. So maybe there weren’t 10...? [But, what about the women and the children?!]
(3) In an interesting, and perhaps poignant, commentary, Jewish scholar Abraham Joshua Heschel interprets the phrase in verse 33, v’avrahim shab le’m’komo, rather poignantly as “And Abraham is still standing there!”—in his place (makom). For Abraham, the argument is not over...
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He was in the presence of God. He loved to linger and remain in God’s presence.
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Now, I am not going to lobby for any particular reading of this story—and, for me, that is what there are: stories. But what I am trying to point out—the only thing I’m trying to point out— is that, in the Hebrew tradition, it is not unthinkable to challenge God, in fact a tzaddik, a righteous person, may be required to do so. Abraham was required to do so. To simply accept what the text says without making your own moral argument is a violation.
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I think the word of God is an exhaustless gold mine of wisdom. There are untold riches within the story. Why don’t we explore other meaningful things concerning it?
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And from that perspective, though I do not claim to be a tzaddik, but only a benoni, I will not try to bend any of these stories to make what seems to me unjust just, simply because it comes from God’s putative action or command...
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I will wait to see just what it is about chapter 19 that strikes you as unrighteousness with God. You’ll have to explain.
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What “bitter lesson?” For whom?
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Lot was with Abraham the man of God. Had he remained with Abraham I am sure that his end would have been more positive. If you had traveled with the patriarch Abraham would you not have wanted to remain with him and his God?
Lot first moved close to Sodom. Eventually he could not resist being sucked into the society. Only if you think the loss of his wife, sons in laws, and the incest of his daughters were not painful to him, could you surmise that his experience was not bitter.
The lesson is for those who seek to follow God. Positionally he was righteous in an objective standing. But dispositionally he was defeated by the world and the sinful society. It vexed his soul to see what went on in that society. Peter tells us the same:
”And having reduced to ashes the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, condemned them to ruin, having set them as an example to those who intend to live an ungodly life,
And rescued righteous Lot, who had been oppressed by the licentious manner of life of the lawless,
For the righteous man, who settled down among them, in seeing and hearing tormented his righteous soul day after day with their lawless works” (2 Peter 2:6-8).
The Apostle Peter tells describes Lot as righteous three times in this passage. Though he was righteous his soul was tormented by having to witness the things of that society. Based upon this I say that the loss of his wife and the incest of his daughters was a bitter experience for him.
If his soul was tormented by the lawless acts of the men of Sodom, why do you think the things which befell his wife and daughters with himself, were not bitter experiences?
Do you imagine that it was sweet for him to see his wife turn into a pillar of salt? Do you think it was a sweet experience for him to realize that his daughers had become pregnant through their own father whilst he was in a drunken stupor?
I think he may eventually have regretted the day he ever departed from traveling with Abraham the prophet and his uncle.
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Does the text speak of a “bitter lesson?” There is no condemnation in the text of Lot or Lot’s daughters. I argue, following Whodey somewhat (though ascribing no responsibility to him for my errors), that Lot’s daughters “sacrificed” their “honor” to perform what was viewed as a duty to carry on the family line. Whether right or wrong, perhaps their action was at least noble?
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It is somewhat similar to what happened to Judah at the deception of daughter in law Tamar. That has not escaped my notice over the years.
I have no comment for you right now. Except I would point out that the descendents of the incest of Lot with his daughers produced enemies of Israel – the Moabites and the Amonites. I think ther writer purposely draws this connection.
I see your point and have no other comment at the moment.
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So, you are called upon to make a moral argument: were Lot’s daughters justified in their actions, or not? Why or why not? You are not permitted to “submit” to the text as an escape, if you want to stand as a tzaddik. Neither Judaism nor Christianity are religions of submission, but of covenant (well, at least Judaism). You are called upon to bring your own torah to the Torah; that is part of the risk of faith!
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Well, the city of Sodom was not very thankful to God. In previous years God had sent Abraham the prophet to rescue them when they were all taken away captive. Their rebellion against God is a sad contrast to God’s goodness to them wh...