Originally posted by twhitehead
It is of course not nearly as simple as anyone has put it so far.
If you look it up on wikipedia you will see that there were at least 9 crusades to do with Jerusalem and many others to do with other areas/issues and the causes for each were different and complex.
Your question is almost like asking "Why did the US engage in its last 10 wars?"
Even if ...[text shortened]... people take advantage of those religious reasons to persuade people to one side of the cause.
On November 27, 1095, Urban II declared the “holy war against the infidels” and according to Robert the Monk he stated amongst else:
-- “Most beloved brethren, today is manifest in you what the Lord says in the Gospel, "Where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them." Unless the Lord God had been present in your spirits, all of you would not have uttered the same cry. For, although the cry issued from numerous mouths, yet the origin of the cry was one. Therefore I say to you that God, who implanted this in your breasts, has drawn it forth from you. Let this then be your war-cry in combats, because this word is given to you by God. When an armed attack is made upon the enemy, let this one cry be raised by all the soldiers of God: It is the will of God! It is the will of God!!”
Indeed, the battle cry of the Crusaders was “Deus vult” (The will of God). But feel free to check on your own the sources regarding Urbans’ speech at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html.
The Catholic Church offers that the idea of the crusades corresponds to a specific political conception, according to which the union of all peoples and sovereigns was possible under the papal direction. This is in my opinion BS big time; in fact the papacy gained the most out of the Crusades, and at the same time the power of the European kings increased whilst the people were suffering. Methinks we are talking about a brutal and unprovoked expedition regardless of the miscellaneous papal excuses; you name it “political reasons”, I name these so called political reasons “lust for power regardless the consequences”. It's that simple.
And the First Crusade was just another unprovoked war because there was not any problem with Jerusalem. The so called “pilgrimage obstacles” were the cheapest excuse. Even Muhammad was aware of the fact that he was not founding a new religion that cancelled the previous faiths; he was convinced he was simply bringing the old religion of the One God to the Arabs, who had never been sent a prophet before. This means that back then Jerusalem played a central role in the spirituality of the Islam too. Caliph Umar, one of Muhammad's successors and the conqueror of Jerusalem of the Christian Byzantines in 638, pushed very hard in order to ensure that the three Abrahamic religions would coexist. In fact the Muslim rulers of Jerusalem treated the Jews better than the Byzantines, which they never allowed them to reside permanently in the city and in addition they left the Jewish Temple in ruins and they were using the Temple Mount as a garbage dumb. Umar worked with his own hands in order consecrate again the platform and he built a simple wooden mosque on the southern end. Armstrong notes also regarding this matter that “…Caliph Abd al-Malik built in 691 Jerusalem's Dome of the Rock, the first great building to be constructed in the Islamic world. It symbolizes the ascent that all Muslims must make to God, whose perfection and eternity are represented by the circle of the great golden dome. Other Islamic shrines on the Temple Mount, which Muslims call al-Haram al-Sharif, the Most Noble Sanctuary, were devoted to David, Solomon and Jesus. (&hellip😉 When Saladin reconquered Jerusalem for Islam in 1187, the Jews, barred from the city by the Crusaders, were invited to return, and even the Western Christians, who had supported the crusading atrocities, were allowed back.”…
This is how the “infidels” treated the city and its defenders. Feel free to compare Saladins’ attitude with the actions described by Raymond of Agiles during the fall of Jerusalem by the Crusaders in 1099…
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