Originally posted by Eladar
It's not an open question. It is only open to ignoring what the Constitution actually says.
Yes, it is an open question, because the people exercise their power and political will through the actions of their elected representative. That's the sense in which we're a democratic
republic. So, if congress passes legislation allowing the creation of a department, then that department is created via the public will, and if the activities of that department do not directly contradict the Constitution, then that department is consistent with the Constitution. Since the Constitution does not directly mention education, we are free to institute, regulate, standardize it as we, the people, via our representatives at the local, state and federal levels, see fit.