Originally posted by twhitehead
I assume we are talking deceleration here? What deceleration is required? Can't a 1 ton spaceship use aero-braking? What about using the opposite of slingshot orbits to slow down?
[b]Or you set off all the nuclear bomb detection satellites in Earth orbit.
Is this on entry? Would the Mars rovers entry to Mars have set off any such detectors there?
...[text shortened]... p in mind that some of Plutos moons were only very recently discovered - and not by sky surveys.[/b]
I assume we are talking deceleration here? What deceleration is required? Can't a 1 ton spaceship use aero-braking? What about using the opposite of slingshot orbits to slow down?
Acceleration vs Deceleration is just a matter of picking your reference frame.
I tend to ubiquitously use acceleration for all changes to velocity.
And no, the spacecraft cannot use [just] aero-breaking because it's coming in from interstellar space.
If nothing else the velocity gain from the Sun's gravity well is going to have this thing booking at 70~80km/s
If you add on any kind of serious velocity for interstellar travel, and you are talking about hundreds, if not thousands
of km/s. It's got to slow down way before reaching Earth orbit.
Is this on entry? Would the Mars rovers entry to Mars have set off any such detectors there?
No this is performing the deceleration burn from outside the solar system all the way to the Earth.
And a highly directional one too. Not necessarily pointed directly at us.
It's pointed at us if they are coming to Earth.
Otherwise they are gaining lateral velocity and they go away some-place else.
Or high velocity particles.
Same thing. High energy radiation is made of high velocity particles of one kind or another.
Comets that fly past the Sun can get up to 600+km/s due to gravitational acceleration at which point the solar
wind velocity is already in the 'soft radiation' category.
Efficient drive systems whack particles out in the tens or hundreds of thousands of km/s range.
Why move it? Why not just build it on earth and keep it there?
Because these techno-monkeys
Reveal Hidden Content[I love that my spell-checker offered 'technocrat-monkeys as a suggested spelling for that... Now I just want to know what a technocrat-monkey is]
keep messing with it.
Earth is a lousy place to try to build stuff if you are an alien.
Most of the really fun elements that are particularly useful have sunk to the Earth's core where they are
really hard to get at. It has weather and biology on it that can mess with your robots/nanites that you
are using for manufacturing. It's got a big gravitational field that makes getting back off hard.
And a technology using civilisation on it that might discover your stuff and mess with it.
Whereas, asteroids have very little gravity, lots of solar energy, easy to access all the useful elements, and
no troublesome weather or biology to get in the way.
You can guarantee pretty much finding asteroids and comets and know what they are made of which
makes planning your mission a lot easier than if you try to land direct on a messy habitable planet
like the Earth.
I am fairly sure that we only ever spot our own spacecraft when we really look for them. In fact I rather doubt we can even image the voyager craft at all.
Who needs to image it? I can see the light from a light house from a long way off, and know it's there
without ever imaging it.
And we can spot the couple of Watts of power from voyager in under 1 second.
Seriously, go read the Atomic Rockets site, particularly the parts about stealth in space.
I don't believe you. How much radiation does one of Plutos moons give off and how would it compare with a spacecraft with a small nuclear reactor on board? Keep in mind that some of Plutos moons were only very recently discovered - and not by sky surveys
We've already been through this when we talked about Pluto a few months back.
http://www.redhotpawn.com/forum/science/say-we-find-extraterrestrial-life-how-to-prove-it.164762
The problem with spotting small dim objects near larger bright ones from a very long way away is that they
merge into one. You lose the smaller objects in the glare of the larger one.
We are not talking about spotting dim moons reflecting a small about of faint sunlight.
We are talking about blazing bright nuclear drive systems and warm IR glowing spacecraft and drive plumes.
It's the difference between spotting a star and a planet.
From that thread
And when you say 'we wouldn't have spotted surface lights' on Pluto [or it's moons] that really depends
on how many we are talking about.
A city with [say] 2 MW visible light and 10 MW IR [just from the lightbulbs'] would absolutely be visible.
That's before we add in the ~20+GW thermal from the nuclear power plants powering and heating the city.
Solar radiation at the distance of Pluto is ~1.55W/m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlight
Pluto's radius 1,184,000m
Cross sectional area 7,439,000m2
Overestimate of maximum reflected light energy from Pluto assuming 100% reflectivity 11.5 MW
more realistically we are talking about ~1~2MW total reflected power.
In other words the thermal output from a single commercial nuclear reactor is 100 to 10,000 times
the brightness of Pluto, let alone the much tinier moons.
And not only that, the frequencies at which that energy is output are different.