Originally posted by shahenshah
Agreed, Andrew, that there have been huges changes from the "pre-science" days to the "science" days. I wouldn't classify alchemy as a science though, neither astrology; whereas Chemistry and Astronomy are classified as sciences.
My point is that once the Chemistry and Physics were established as sciences and such eminent scientists like Newton came e funny how we stuck to the previous lineage of humans and now it may be australopithecus.
The description of stars as patens of gold inlaid in the firmament was referring to astronomy, not astrology (which I'm sure we agree is hocus pocus). I used the phrase 'firmament' but I believe that in Hamlet it was referred to as heaven's floor, which was thought to be a globe that surrounded Earth (i.e. the firmament) into which the stars were embedded. I'm sure the people (the Greeks?) who came up with that explanation believed they were the experts of the day (what is a scientist?) and this was the accepted view which was held for some time.
It is very easy for us to look back at things like this, which were taken very seriously at the time (Copernicus anyone?), but my guess is the scientists in say 500 years time from now will laugh at our construction of the atom, and would consider things like string theory as complete and utter garbage. That is also probable with some parts of evolution. Knowledge is not a destination, it is a journey. Accepting we don't know everything enables us to learn. We don't know everything yet and I'm guessing that, as a race, we never will.
If pre-historic humanic forms are reclassified in some way based on this discovery, who can say it won't happen again? And if we do, do we then discard the entire theory? Of course not, we revise it, unless someone else can come up with a better theory, which we haven't seen yet.
If you allow me to use an analogy, science is a bit like a jigsaw puzzle. Occasionally we will pick up a piece and have no idea how it fits into the overall puzzle. So instead of fixating on that piece and that piece alone, we put it to one side and keep working on other bits of the puzzle. Eventually we come to a point where that piece that previously didn't fit can be fitted. Bring this back into the real world, we do not have all of the pieces of the puzzle when it comes to evolution - we are working with a few bits of the puzzle. It is probable we don't have, and never will have, all of the pieces. But with enough pieces of the puzzle we can form a general view of what the puzzle looks like - as is the case with evolution.
My 2c