Originally posted by gaychessplayer
The Bible says that "the fool has said in his heart that there is no God." Calling someone a "fool" is an ad hominem attack, which is a basic logical fallacy. In God's defense, maybe (S)he never got around to taking Logic 101.
Calling someone a fool may sound like an attack, and it may be ad hominem (against the person), but by itself it is not the logical fallacy of argumentum ad hominem. The statement in question is:
The fool has said in his heart, "There is no God" (first line of Psalm 14:1, New American Standard Bible).
One may disagree with the statement, but it does not state that "there is a God" BECAUSE "those who believe that there is no God are fools." That would be an argumentum ad hominem. The statement is not really an argument at all; it is more of a declaration. But if one were to extract an argument from it, it would go something like this:
PREMISES: (1) One of the major revealed truths presented in the Bible is that there is a God (Deuteronomy 6:4, 1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 11:6).
(2) Biblically, foolishness is that which is contrary to wisdom; namely, the wisdom of God as revealed in the Bible (e.g. "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; Fools despise wisdom and instruction" [Proverbs 1:7]). True knowledge is associated with wisdom; to despise truth is to be or act as a fool. This is essentially a Biblical definition of what a fool is.
ARGUMENT:
1. It is true that there is a God (premise #1).
2. To believe ("says in his heart" ) contrary to truth is to be a fool (premise #2).
3. Therefore, one who believes that there is no God is a fool.
One may disagree with the premises, but it is a valid argument.