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Define religion

Define religion

Spirituality

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Originally posted by Bosse de Nage
Of course. Nowadays politics and religion are both subsets of advertising.
Sure thing
😵

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Originally posted by black beetle
But I was ultra specific when I offered my idea!

If you read again the fourth paragraph of my third post at the first page of this thread you will see I assumed that “…when I trade the orthodox religious concept of the sacred supernatural existence and of the supernatural realm of reality (that they have to be worshipped by the believers) with the ra ...[text shortened]... a thing as "...the existence of political beliefs that they are not religious".

Clear?
😵
You said this:
"religion is merely a body of collective beliefs and practices endowed with a certain authority."

If any body of collective beliefs and practices endowed with a certain authority is a religion, then this denies the existence of political beliefs that are not religious (apart from maybe extreme anarchic political beliefs).

If you just mean "some" body of collective beliefs da-da-da" are a religion, then you didn't provide a definition at all!

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Originally posted by Bosse de Nage
I think that it is useful to distinguish between belief systems (rigorously coherent, consequently rare, possibly unavailable in pure form) and belief sets (present in every person with a functioning brain).
I'm happy with that, but then you need to interpret my previous claims regarding "belief systems" as being about "belief sets". I'll use your distinction from now on.

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Originally posted by Palynka
You said this:
"religion is merely a body of collective beliefs and practices endowed with a certain authority."

If any body of collective beliefs and practices endowed with a certain authority is a religion, then this denies the existence of political beliefs that are not religious (apart from maybe extreme anarchic political beliefs).

If you just me ...[text shortened]... collective beliefs da-da-da" are a religion, then you didn't provide a definition at all!
And earlier I said that:

"Since every religion is not divinely or supernaturally inspired and it is solely a human invention, I see it as just another social product that constitutes a body of collective archetypes which in turn they became the basis of the invention of collective beliefs and practices endowed with a certain authority.
In my opinion a “religion” is not necessarily just a plexus of symbols, rites, temples, religious personages and worshipping of supernatural existences, but also an apparatus of collective representations that they express collective realities."

It seems we all have a good time over here, no?
😵

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Originally posted by black beetle
And earlier I said that:

"Since every religion is not divinely or supernaturally inspired and it is solely a human invention, I see it as just another social product that constitutes a body of collective archetypes which in turn they became the basis of the invention of collective beliefs and practices endowed with a certain authority.
In my opinion ...[text shortened]... hat they express collective realities."

It seems we all have a good time over here, no?
😵
Again you avoid commitment in your definitions.

Are ALL "apparatus of collective representations that they express collective realities"? If not, then you're not defining anything, just mentioning a few non-unique characteristics.

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Originally posted by Palynka
It was a bold claim, as are most claims that contain "all" or "none", and unprovable. You can, however, falsify it by finding me an institution which is founded on a perfectly non-contradictory belief system.
I understand you to use 'institution' in the sense that a religion is an institution -- correct? In other words, an institution is the manifestation of a belief system. Well, as far as I know, Calvinism is a grim but non-contradictory belief system. And, as far as I know, Judaism and Islam are too. I could dig up a paper mapping Islam onto Spinoza (and we all know how logical he was) if you really insist.

I want to hold to my basic position, which I hope I set out sufficiently clearly: that a belief system is founded on a set of premises that entail the rest of it. This entails, too, the following paradox: that in order to adhere to the core set of beliefs, it is often necessary to resort to irrational fictions.

Regarding the non-chaotic supernatural, you've dodged Buddhism.

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Originally posted by Palynka
I'm happy with that, but then you need to interpret my previous claims regarding "belief systems" as being about "belief sets". I'll use your distinction from now on.
OK, for the lulz, can you redefine religion in terms of 'belief sets' and we can take it from there.

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Originally posted by Bosse de Nage
OK, for the lulz, can you redefine religion in terms of 'belief sets' and we can take it from there.
It's my first post!

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Originally posted by Palynka
Again you avoid commitment in your definitions.

Are ALL "apparatus of collective representations that they express collective realities"? If not, then you're not defining anything, just mentioning a few non-unique characteristics.
When I say that a “religion is not necessarily just a plexus of symbols, rites, temples, religious personages and worshipping of supernatural existences" I have the feeling that I anyway define religion as "a plexus of symbols, rites, temples, religious personages and worshipping of supernatural existences".

Furthermore, I am more specific and I claim in addition that, as a social product, all the religions are also an apparatus of collective representations that they express collective realities.
😵

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Originally posted by Palynka
It's my first post!
You didn't use our new technical term 'belief set'. Go on ...

1 edit
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Originally posted by Bosse de Nage
I understand you to use 'institution' in the sense that a religion is an institution -- correct? In other words, an institution is the manifestation of a belief system. Well, as far as I know, Calvinism is a grim but non-contradictory belief system. And, as far as I know, Judaism and Islam are too. I could dig up a paper mapping Islam onto Spinoza (and ...[text shortened]... t to irrational fictions.

Regarding the non-chaotic supernatural, you've dodged Buddhism.
Come on, Calvinism? "Sola scriptura" is by itself a contradiction! (in the same manner as "the only rule is that there are no rules" )

I don't know how I dodged Buddhism, can you say more?

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Originally posted by Palynka
Come on, Calvinism? "Sola scriptura" is by itself a contradiction! (in the same manner as "the only rule is that there are no rules" )

I don't know how I dodged Buddhism, can you say more?
If you logically adumbrate an illogical premise, you end up with a magnificently rococo edifice, don't you? That's the joy of this whole thing: the founding premise doesn't have to be logical, but the working out of it has to be logical to the point of mania -- as in Calvinism.

Well, Buddhism is commonly defined as a religion yet it does not entail belief in any supernatural, chaotic or otherwise. Therefore it eludes your definition.

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Originally posted by Bosse de Nage
You didn't use our new technical term 'belief set'. Go on ...
A belief is a belief set (a singleton). Anyway, if you wish then:

Religion is a (positive) belief set concerning the existence of a non-chaotic supernatural.

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Originally posted by Palynka
A belief is a belief set (a singleton). Anyway, if you wish then:

Religion is a (positive) belief set concerning the existence of a non-chaotic supernatural.
How does dualism fit into that?

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Originally posted by Bosse de Nage
How does dualism fit into that?
Aristotle showed it -reason and reasonableness😵