18 Feb '15 09:07>8 edits
Originally posted by twhiteheadPenitent priveledge
The link you gave shows JW lawyers claiming first amendment rights to keep child abuse cases secret. So the OP is accurate.
It also shows a JW member stating that another JW member confessed to committing child abuse. He did not report it to the police - nor was the congregation told.
Known as the clergy–penitent privilege, clergy privilege, confessional privilege, priest–penitent privilege, clergyman-communicant privilege, and ecclesiastical privilege; it is an application of the principle of privileged communication that protects the contents of communications between a member of the clergy of any religious faith (a “clergy” is a minister, priest, rabbi, or other similar functionary of a religious organization, or an individual reasonably believed to be so by the person consulting him) and a penitent, who shares information in confidence.
The First Amendment is largely cited as the jurisprudential basis. The earliest and most influential case acknowledging the priest–penitent privilege was People v. Phillips (1813), where the Court of General Sessions of the City of New York refused to compel a priest to testify. The Court opined:
It is essential to the free exercise of a religion, that its ordinances should be administered—that its ceremonies as well as its essentials should be protected. Secrecy is of the essence of penance. The sinner will not confess, nor will the priest receive his confession, if the veil of secrecy is removed: To decide that the minister shall promulgate what he receives in confession, is to declare that there shall be no penance...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest%E2%80%93penitent_privilege
Almost all states in the US recognise penitent privilege.
You will now tell us why this is an attempt to cover up child abuse as the OP alleges and why its an attempt to cover up child abuse using the first amendment as a basis, also alleged by the OP.
It must be noted that in the UK there is no such thing as penitent privilege and that civil law therefore takes precedence. Where there is no civil law making the reporting of child abuse mandatory penitent privilege may apply. This of course is not exclusive to Jehovahs witnesses as once again the OP falsely portrays, but is incumbent upon all minsters of religion, lawyers as well as accountants (termed client confidentiality).
A further aspect of this is that of corroboration, required by Biblical standards and presently enshrined in Scottish law, that being that there needs to be two sources of corroborating testimony, not necessarily two witness, but two corroborating sources, one of which may be circumstantial.
The actual legal record of Jehovahs witness with regard to child abuse in the US as a whole is particularly small in comparison to its existence in society as a whole and with other religious organisations. The OP also fails to mention this, but then again, it doesn't make for good tabloid reading.