06 Oct '11 12:57>1 edit
Originally posted by rvsakhadeoIf a person desires liberation from the coils of Sansara and he desires to do this by means of Dnyan Yog i.e. the way of Knowledge, he/she must use the 4 tools. The 4 tools are Vivek, Vairagya, Shatsampattis, Mumuksha.
Brahma Sutras is known as Vedanta Sutras because it is an aphoristic text on the Vedanta. It is known as the Sharirak Sutras because it deals with the nature of and the destiny of the 'embodied ' soul. It is known as Uttara-Mimamsa Sutras because it is an enquiry into the final sections of the Vedanta. It is known as the Bhikshu Sutras because the persons ...[text shortened]... the introductions to the main book,Shankarbhashya, which is good enough to start a discussion.
Vivek is the ability to distinguish between permanent and impermanent.
Vairagya is the disinterest in the sensual pleasures.
Shatsampattis are the 6 types of spiritual wealth.
Mumuksha is the burning desire to get liberated.
The 6 types of spiritual wealth are :-Sham,Dam,Titiksha, Tyag, Samadhan and Shraddha.
Sham means the calming and concentration of mind.
Dam means taking control of one's senses.
Titiksha is forbearance or ability to suffer the sorrows of the world undauntedly.
Tyag is giving up the objects of worldliness.
Samadhan is contentment.
Shraddha is faith.
Some books cite Uparati in place of Tyag. Uparati is turning away from objects of worldliness.