Originally posted by rvsakhadeo
Very sorry for my late reply.
What is the difference between " Absolute Knowledge " and " Knowledge " ?
The Plato definition which says that " Knowledge is justified true belief " was challenged by Gettier who pointed out that coincidentally correct belief or a belief correct only because of a misunderstanding is not knowledge. This has qualified the Pl ...[text shortened]... ition or Adhyas. But what is " Absolute Knowledge " and how does differ from Knowledge ?
If you require something to be 'known' with Absolute certainty,
ie there is no possible way it can be wrong, then that would be absolute knowledge.
This can be had potentially (arguably) in mathematics, and feilds of logic.
However this can't be had for anything of the world around us due to the evil demon/brain in a vat/we're all in the matrix problem.
You can argue (and this is skepticism taken to its absolute extreme) that because it is possible that your senses deceive you,
that everything you experience is created by some evil demon and isn't actually real, that you can't have absolute certainty about
anything in the world around you, and that the only things you can know for certain are things that you can prove logically in the abstract.
However this isn't particularly useful for dealing with that fact that the world very much behaves like it does exist, actions do have
consequences, and there is no current way of telling apart a real universe we collectively experience or a perfect illusion of one.
Thus most people regard the 'evil demon' problem as pure solipsism and while acknowledging that it might be possible there is no
reason to think it true, no test to tell if it is true, and no gain from accepting it as true, and thus just ignore it and assume the universe
is real.
There are of course real situations where our senses do indeed get deceived, which does have to be taken into account.
However the fact that they are fallible (in predictable and identifiable ways) does not mean that our senses are useless.
So the difference between knowledge and absolute knowledge, is the degree of certainty to which the knowledge claim can be made.
Of course one can argue about what level of certainty should be required for knowledge claims to be justified, but it seems pointless
to require 100% certainty as that is not actually attainable.