Originally posted by Doward
if one could actually measure the total functions of the human biological being, and come to an accurate quantitative total, then what part above that total would be the "more than the sum"? If it were .00000001% what that be enough to sate your curiosity? Ii should think it should be. For isn't it a type of miracle that an organism/animal such as man can be ...[text shortened]... d many have a far greater sense of smell.
The "what" is less important than the miracle.
I'm not really seeing the "miracle" indeed I could throw this argument right back at you and ask
"is the fact that this little laptop I'm using to have our conversation here, is vastly more capable than laptops of the nineties inspite of their similarity of components a miracle?"
You would presumably answer no, and argue that the components in my current laptop are better adapted to produce the functionality I expect in this one than in older models. Similarly I can argue that though my brain size may be comparable to that of another creature, it's components and wiring are better adapted so to give rise to the greater reasoning power we have over other animals - this is not indicative of a miracle, it is indicative of evolution. [1]
Again (actually I didn't explicitly state this), I don't regard us as a linear sum of our parts, I regard us as a non-linear 'function' of our parts - that is, the base functionality of each of our components when (if???) quantified and summed need not be equal to the functionality we possess as biological constructs that are built from these components. Moreover, that it isn't is not in itself anyway a convincing argument for some supernatural component residing within us.
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1) For indeed if we did not have this greater reasoning power then ancient animals with sharp pointy claws, stocky frames and nasty rows of teeth would have gobbled us up if we, with our less than impressive strength speed and bite, blunderheadedly went toe-to-toe with them in a fist fight. To this end, the "sufficiently" smarter humans would have used tools to kill these animals (for food), built better shelters, and developed strategies to evade or ward off threats such that their clever offspring (in competition with other clever humans and not so clever animals/humans that are too lazy or stupid to kill their own "risky" meals) would be more likely to survive - to produce more clever humans, and as time goes on, even more intelligent versions of humans with an increasing pool of tactics and resources to draw upon. That is to say; we humans lacking the intelligence we have/had would have been, from an evolutionary point of view, unstable - we'd have died out.