Originally posted by ballsofsteel
These scholars make it more difficult than it really is. There is no gray area or confusion in the gospel. Christ says plainly, "you are either with me or against me," and, "no one comes to the Father except through Me." It's either heaven or hell, mercy or condemnation; no half-ways or inbetweens. If these scholars were filled with the Spirit they would not feel compelled to compromise God's word. Beware of anyone who does so.
> John 14:6 Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except
by means of me.”
The Greek word
dia, generally translated as “through,” means here “by means of” or “by way of.” And Jesus is speaking as
ho Christos, “the Christ,” the
logos tou theou—the
logos of God—not in terms of his human person. It is
that “means,” not yours or mine or someone else’s (not even by means of right-thinking/belief), that is the point.
> John 12:32
Kago ean hypsotho ek tes ges pantas elkuso pros emauton.
“And whenever lifted-up [I] from earth, everyone / all / all kinds (
pantas) [I] will draw to / toward / with / in-company-with myself.”
Once again, it matters which verses take precedence; which statements can be diminished in their import by contextualization, and which cannot. Hermeneutics is inescapable.
The authors cited in my above post are arguing the earliest views of Christianity—before latter-day Protestant understandings based on
sola scriptura and literalistic readings that pay no attention to the original languages, and treat the Biblical texts as if they were a “self-interpreting” whole.
Once again soterias means curing/healing, not pardon by the judge—as it has come to mean in the overly juridical notions of “salvation” that have become dominant in the West, sometimes based on a radical “theology of the cross” that neglects the salvific content of the incarnation.
Further, by a reduction of pistis to mere “belief,” they have often turned salvation into a “work of the head.”
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As Clement noted, for example, the parable of the wheat and the tares cannot be read in terms of whole persons, unless takes the heretical viewpoint that “the evil one” can generate (sow) whole persons.
> 1st John 4:8
...hoti ho theos agape estin
“...for the/this God is love.”
Note, this is a declaration of God’s very essence. It does not say something like “God is lov
ing, but God is also....”
How many people wind up in eternal condemnation before God’s
agape is “conquered by the wickedness of creatures”? Especially if God does not wish for any to perish?
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Note that the orthodox neither deny the existence of a condition called “hell,” nor proclaim the
necessity of universal salvation as a doctrine.
Once soterias is properly understood as healing, however, the question arises as to whom God would not heal. This, I think, is answered in the parable of the Good Samaritan, in which
we are seen as the man in the ditch, too injured even to call out for help, unconscious in fact; God is the Good Samaritan (a person not well-respected by Jesus’ Judean listeners) who binds up our wounds anyway.
I really don’t see how any of this is that complicated...
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“But God is just, the moralists answer, and he must grant justice and punish transgression. But from what do they derive this ‘must’ to which they subordinate even God? Does there exist, then, some necessity which limits the love of God, limits his freedom? If there is, then God is not God or at least he is not the God that the Church knows.”
—Christos Yanneras, Elements of Faith: An Introduction to Orthodox Theology
As is a grain of sand weighed against a large amount of gold, so, in God, is the demand for equitable judgment weighed against his compassion. As a handful of sand in the boundless ocean, so are the sins of the flesh in comparison to God’s providence and mercy. As a copious spring could not be stopped up with a handful of dust, so the Creator’s compassion cannot be conquered by the wickedness of creatures.
Do not say that God is just…David may call him just and fair, but God’s own Son has revealed to us that he is before all things kind and good. He is kind to the ungrateful and the wicked.
—St. Isaac the Syrian (quoted in Olivier Clement, The Roots of Christian Mysticism)